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Vector-valued multilinear singular integrals with nonsmooth kernels and commutators on generalized weighted Morrey space
Journal of Inequalities and Applications volume 2020, Article number: 180 (2020)
Abstract
In this paper, we prove weighted norm inequalities for vector-valued multilinear singular integrals with nonsmooth kernels and commutators on generalized weighted Morrey space.
1 Introduction
Let T be a multilinear operator defined on the m-fold product of Schwarz spaces and taking values in the space of tempered distributions,
In [1] the multilinear operator T satisfying the following conditions was studied:
-
(1)
There exists a function K defined off the diagonal \(x=y_{1}=\cdots=y_{m}\) in \((R^{n})^{m+1}\) such that
$$ T(f_{1},\ldots,f_{m}) (x)= \int_{(R^{n})^{m}}K(x,y_{1},\ldots ,y_{m})f_{1}(y_{1}) \cdots f_{m}(y_{m})\,dy_{1}\cdots dy_{m} $$(1.1)for all \(x\notin\bigcap_{j=1}^{m}\operatorname{supp}f_{j}\).
-
(2)
There exists \(C>0\) such that
$$ \bigl\vert K(y_{0},y_{1},\ldots,y_{m}) \bigr\vert \leqslant\frac{C}{(\sum_{k,l=0}^{m} \vert y_{k}-y_{l} \vert )^{mn}}. $$(1.2) -
(3)
For some \(\epsilon>0\), there exists \(C>0\) such that
$$ \bigl\vert K(y_{0},y_{1},\ldots,y_{j}, \ldots,y_{m})-K\bigl(y_{0},y_{1},\ldots ,y'_{j},\ldots,y_{m}\bigr) \bigr\vert \leqslant\frac{C \vert y_{j}-y'_{j} \vert ^{\epsilon}}{(\sum_{k,l=0}^{m} \vert y_{k}-y_{l} \vert )^{mn+\epsilon}}, $$(1.3)provided that \(0\leqslant j\leqslant m\) and \(|y_{j}-y'_{j}|\leqslant \frac{1}{2}\mathrm{max}_{0\leqslant k\leqslant m}|y_{j}-y_{k}|\).
-
(4)
There exist \(1\leqslant q_{1},\ldots,q_{m}<\infty\) such that
$$T:L^{q_{1}}\times\cdots\times L^{q_{m}}\rightarrow L^{q} $$is bounded, where \(\frac{1}{q}=\frac{1}{q_{1}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{q_{m}}\).
In [1] it is proved that
where \(\frac{1}{q}=\frac{1}{q_{1}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{q_{m}}\) and \(1< q_{j}<\infty\) for all \(j=1,\ldots,m\), and
where \(1\leqslant q_{1},\ldots,q_{m}<\infty\) and \(\frac{1}{q}=\frac {1}{q_{1}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{q_{m}}\). In particular,
Let \(\overrightarrow{b}=(b_{1},\ldots,b_{m})\in(\mathrm{BMO})^{m}\) be a locally integrable vector function. The commutator of \(\overrightarrow {b}\) and m-linear Calderón–Zygmund operator T, denoted \(T_{\sum \overrightarrow{b}}\), was introduced by Pérez and Torres [2] and defined as
where
The iterated commutator \(T_{\prod\overrightarrow{b}}\) is defined by
To clarify the notation, if T is associated in the usual way with a kernel K satisfying (1.1)–(1.3), then, formally,
and
The theory of multiple weight associated with m-linear Calderón–Zygmund operators was developed by Lerner et al. [3]. Let \(1< p_{j}<\infty\) for \(j=1,\ldots,m\), \(\frac{1}{p}=\frac {1}{p_{1}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{p_{m}}\), and \(\overrightarrow {p}=(p_{1},\ldots,p_{m})\). They showed that if \(\overrightarrow{w}\in A_{\overrightarrow{p}}\) (see the definition in the next section), then
If \(1\leqslant p_{j}<\infty\) for \(j=1,\ldots,m\) and at least one \(p_{j}=1\), then they also proved that
Let \(1< p_{j}<\infty\), \(j=1,\ldots,m\), and \(1< p<\infty\) with \(\frac {1}{p}=\frac{1}{p_{1}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{p_{m}}\), Pérez and Torres proved that if \(\overrightarrow{b}\in(\mathrm{BMO})^{m}\), then
In [3] the weighted \(L^{p}\)-version of bounds is also obtained: for all \(\overrightarrow{w}\in A_{\overrightarrow{p}}\),
As for \(T_{\sum\overrightarrow{b}}\), a strong-type bound for \(T_{\prod \overrightarrow{b}}\) was also established by Pérez et al. [4].
The vector-valued multilinear operator \(T_{\gamma}\) associated with the operator T was first studied by Grafakos and Martell [5]. For \(\gamma>0\), the vector-valued multilinear operator \(T_{\gamma}\) is defined by
where \(f_{i}=\{f_{ik}\}_{k=1}^{\infty}\) for \(i=1,\ldots,m\). Let \(\frac {1}{m}< p<\infty\), \(\frac{1}{p}=\frac{1}{p_{1}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{p_{i}}\) with \(1< p_{1},\ldots,p_{m}<\infty\), \(\frac{1}{m}<\gamma<\infty\), and \(\frac{1}{\gamma}=\frac{1}{\gamma_{1}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{\gamma_{i}}\) with \(1<\gamma_{1},\ldots,\gamma_{m}<\infty\). Grafakos and Martell proved that
Later, Cruz-Uribe et al. [6] proved that if \(\frac {1}{m}\leqslant p<\infty\), \(\frac{1}{p}=\frac{1}{p_{1}}+\cdots+\frac {1}{p_{i}}\) with \(1< p_{1},\ldots,p_{m}<\infty\), \(\frac{1}{m}<\gamma<\infty \), and \(\frac{1}{\gamma}=\frac{1}{\gamma_{1}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{\gamma _{i}}\) with \(1<\gamma_{1},\ldots,\gamma_{m}<\infty\), then
They also obtained the weighted \(L^{p}\)-versions of (1.4) and (1.5), but their results are not the multiple weighted estimates obtained by Lerner et al. [3].
For the sequence \(\{\overrightarrow{f_{k}}\}_{k=1}^{\infty }=(f_{1k},\ldots,f_{mk})_{k=1}^{\infty}\), the vector-valued versions of the commutators \(T_{\sum\overrightarrow{b},\gamma}\) and \(T_{\prod \overrightarrow{b},\gamma}\) are defined by
and
In 2008, Tang [7] established weighted norm inequalities for the commutators of a vector-valued multilinear operator, but his results are not the multiple weighted estimates obtained by Lerner et al. [3].
In this paper, we consider T associated with the kernel satisfying a weaker regularity conditions introduced in [8, 9]. Let \(\{A_{t}\}_{t>0}\) be a class of integral operators that play the role of an approximation of the identity. We always assume that the operators \(A_{t}\) are associated with kernels \(a_{t}(x,y)\) in the sense that, for all \(f\in\bigcup_{p\in[1,\infty]}L^{p}\) and \(x\in R^{n}\),
and that the kernels \(a_{t}(x,y)\) satisfy the condition
where s is a positive fixed constant, and h is a positive bounded decreasing function such that for some \(\eta>0\),
Recall that the jth transpose \(T^{*,j}\) of the m-linear operator T is defined as
for all \(f_{1},\ldots,f_{m},g\) in \(\mathcal{S}(R^{n})\). Note that the kernel \(K^{*,j}\) of \(T^{*,j}\) is related to the kernel K of T via the identity
If an m-linear operator T maps a product of Banach spaces \(X_{1}\times\cdots\times X_{m}\) to another Banach space X, then the transpose \(T^{*,j}\) maps \(X_{1}\times\cdots\times X_{j-1}\times X\times X_{j+1}\times\cdots\times X_{m}\) to \(X_{j}\). Moreover, the norms of T and \(T^{*,j}\) is equal. To maintain uniform notation, we occasionally denote T by \(T^{*,0}\) and K by \(K^{*,0}\).
Assumption 1
For each \(i\in\{1,\ldots,m\}\), there exists an operator \(\{A_{t}^{(i)}\}_{t>0}\) with kernels \(a_{t}^{(i)}(x,y)\) that satisfy conditions (1.6)–(1.7) with constants s, η, and that for every \(j\in\{0,1,\ldots,m\}\), there exist kernels \(K_{t}^{*,j,(i)}(x,y_{1},\ldots,y_{m})\) such that
for all \(f_{1},\ldots,f_{m}\) in \(\mathcal{S}(R^{n})\) with \(\bigcap_{k=1}^{m}\operatorname{supp} (f_{k})\cap\operatorname{supp} (g)=\emptyset\). Moreover, there exist a function \(\phi\in C(R)\) with \(\operatorname{supp} \phi\subset[-1,1]\) and constants \(\epsilon>0\) and A such that for all \(j\in\{0,1,\ldots,m\}\) and \(i\in\{1,\ldots,m\}\), we have
whenever \(t^{1/s}\leqslant|x-y_{i}|/2\).
If T satisfies Assumption 1, then we will say that T is an m-linear operator with generalized Calderón–Zygmund kernel K. We denote the set of functions K satisfying (1.8) and (1.9) with parameters m, A, s, η, and ϵ by m-\(\operatorname{GCZK}(A,s,\eta,\epsilon )\). We say that T is of class m-\(\operatorname{GCZO}(A,s,\eta,\epsilon)\) if T has an associated kernel K in m-\(\operatorname{GCZK}(A,s,\eta,\epsilon)\).
Assumption 2
There exist operators \(\{B_{t}\}_{t>0}\) with kernels \(b_{t}(x,y)\) that satisfy conditions (1.6) and (1.7) with constants s and η. Let
We assume that the kernels \(K_{t}^{(0)}(x,y_{1},\ldots,y_{m})\) satisfy the following estimates: there exist a function \(\phi\in C(R)\) with \(\operatorname{supp}\phi\subset[-1,1]\) and constants \(\epsilon>0\) and A such that
whenever \(2t^{1/s}\leqslant\min_{1\leqslant j\leqslant m}|x-y_{j}|\), and
whenever \(2|x-x'|\leqslant t^{1/s}\) and \(2t^{1/s}\leqslant\max_{1\leqslant j\leqslant m}|x-y_{i}|\).
Throughout this paper, we always assume that the m-linear operator T satisfies the following assumption.
Assumption 3
There exist \(p_{1},\ldots,p_{m}\in[1,\infty)\) and \(p\in(0,\infty)\) with \(1/p=\sum_{j=1}^{m}1/p_{j}\) such that T maps \(L^{p_{1}}(R^{n})\times\cdots\times L^{p_{m}}(R^{n})\) to \(L^{p}(R^{n})\).
When T is of class m-\(\operatorname{GCZO}(A,s,\eta,\epsilon)\) and satisfies Assumption 3, Duong et al. [9] proved that the multilinear singular integral operator T is bounded from \(L^{p_{1}}(w)\times\cdots \times L^{p_{m}}(w)\) to \(L^{p}(w)\), where \(w\in A_{p_{0}}\) with \(p_{0}=\min(p_{1},\ldots,p_{m})>1\). Grafakos et al. [10] obtained that T maps \(L^{p_{1}}(w_{1})\times\cdots\times L^{p_{m}}(w_{m})\) to \(L^{p}(v_{\overrightarrow{w}})\) (\(L^{p,\infty }(v_{\overrightarrow{w}})\)) for \(\overrightarrow{w}\in A_{\overrightarrow{p}}\). For the boundedness of commutator generated by a BMO function, Anh and Duong [11] established that \(T_{\sum\overrightarrow{b}}\) is bounded from \(L^{p_{1}}(w_{1})\times \cdots\times L^{p_{m}}(w_{m})\) to \(L^{p}(v_{\overrightarrow{w}})\) for \(\overrightarrow{w}\in\prod_{j=1}^{m}A_{p_{j}}\) with \(p_{j}>1\), \(j=1,\ldots ,m\). Chen and Wu [12] proved that \(T_{\sum\overrightarrow {b}}\) is bounded from \(L^{p_{1}}(w_{1})\times\cdots\times L^{p_{m}}(w_{m})\) to \(L^{p}(v_{\overrightarrow{w}})\) for \(w\in A_{\overrightarrow{p}}\), \(\overrightarrow{b}\in\mathrm{BMO}^{m}\).
On the other hand, for the vector-valued Calderón–Zygmund operator \(T_{\gamma}\) in m-\(\operatorname{GCZO}(A,s,\eta,\epsilon)\) satisfying Assumption 3. Chen et al. [13] proved that \(T_{\gamma}\) is bounded from \(L^{p_{1}}(w_{1})\times\cdots\times L^{p_{m}}(w_{m})\) to \(L^{p}(v_{\overrightarrow{w}})\) (\(L^{p,\infty}(v_{\overrightarrow{w}})\)) for \(w\in A_{\overrightarrow{p}}\). They also obtained the boundedness of commutators \(T_{\sum\overrightarrow{b},\gamma}\) and \(T_{\prod \overrightarrow{b},\gamma}\) from \(L^{p_{1}}(w_{1})\times\cdots\times L^{p_{m}}(w_{m})\) to \(L^{p}(v_{\overrightarrow{w}})\) for \(w\in A_{\overrightarrow{p}}\), \(\overrightarrow{b}\in\mathrm{BMO}^{m}\). He and Zhou [14] extended the results of Chen et al. to weighted Morrey spaces. They proved that \(T_{\gamma}\) is bounded from \(L^{p_{1},\theta}(w_{1})\times\cdots\times L^{p_{m},\theta}(w_{m})\) to \(L^{p,\theta}(v_{\overrightarrow{w}})\) (\(WL^{p,\theta}(v_{\overrightarrow {w}})\)) for \(\overrightarrow{w}\in\prod_{j=1}^{m}A_{p_{j}}\) with \(p_{j}>1\), \(j=1,\ldots,m\), where \(0<\theta<1\). They also obtained the boundedness of the lth-order iterated BMO commutator \(T_{\prod \overrightarrow{b}_{\sigma},\gamma}\) in weighted Morrey spaces.
The generalized weighted Morrey space \((L^{p}(w),L^{q})^{\alpha}\) was introduced by Feuto [15]. Moreover, he showed that the Calderón–Zygmund operators, Marcinkiewicz operators, the maximal operators associated with Bochner–Riesz operators, and their commutators are bounded on \((L^{p}(w),L^{q})^{\alpha}\).
Inspired by the works mentioned, in this paper, we prove weighted norm inequalities for vector-valued multilinear singular integrals with nonsmooth kernels and commutators on generalized weighted Morrey spaces. We state our main results as follows.
Theorem 1.1
LetTbe a multilinear operator inm-\(\operatorname{GCZO}(A,s,\eta,\epsilon)\)with kernelKsatisfying Assumption 2. Let\(p\leqslant\alpha< q\leqslant \infty\), \(p_{1},\ldots,p_{m}\in[1,\infty)\)with\(1/p=\sum_{j=1}^{m}1/p_{j}\), and\(\gamma_{1},\ldots,\gamma_{m}\in(1,\infty)\)with\(1/\gamma=\sum_{j=1}^{m}1/\gamma_{j}\). Then for\(\overrightarrow {w}=(w_{1},\ldots,w_{m})\in A_{\overrightarrow{p}}\), we have:
-
(i)
when all\(p_{j}>1\), there exists a constantCsuch that
$$\bigl\Vert T_{\gamma}(\overrightarrow{f}) \bigr\Vert _{(L^{p}(v_{\overrightarrow {w}}),L^{q})^{\alpha}}\leqslant C\prod_{j=1}^{m} \bigl\Vert |f_{j}|_{\gamma _{j}} \bigr\Vert _{(L^{p_{j}}(w_{j}),L^{qp_{j}/p})^{\alpha p_{j}/p}}; $$ -
(ii)
when some\(p_{j}=1\), there exists a constantCsuch that
$$\bigl\Vert T_{\gamma}(\overrightarrow{f}) \bigr\Vert _{(L^{p,\infty}(v_{\overrightarrow {w}}),L^{q})^{\alpha}}\leqslant C\prod_{j=1}^{m} \bigl\Vert |f_{j}|_{\gamma _{j}} \bigr\Vert _{(L^{p_{j}}(w_{j}),L^{qp_{j}/p})^{\alpha p_{j}/p}}. $$
Theorem 1.2
LetTbe a multilinear operator inm-\(\operatorname{GCZO}(A,s,\eta,\epsilon)\)with kernelKsatisfying Assumption 2. Let\(p\leqslant\alpha< q\leqslant \infty\), \(p_{1},\ldots,p_{m}\in(1,\infty)\)with\(1/p=\sum_{j=1}^{m}1/p_{j}\), and\(\gamma_{1},\ldots,\gamma_{m}\in(1,\infty)\)with\(1/\gamma=\sum_{j=1}^{m}1/\gamma_{j}\). If\(\overrightarrow {w}=(w_{1},\ldots,w_{m})\in A_{\overrightarrow{p}}\)and\(\overrightarrow {b}\in\mathrm{BMO}^{m}\), then there exists a constantCsuch that
Theorem 1.3
LetTbe a multilinear operator inm-\(\operatorname{GCZO}(A,s,\eta,\epsilon)\)with kernelKsatisfying Assumption 2. Let\(p\leqslant\alpha< q\leqslant \infty\), \(p_{1},\ldots,p_{m}\in(1,\infty)\)with\(1/p=\sum_{j=1}^{m}1/p_{j}\), and\(\gamma_{1},\ldots,\gamma_{m}\in(1,\infty)\)with\(1/\gamma=\sum_{j=1}^{m}1/\gamma_{j}\). If\(\overrightarrow {w}=(w_{1},\ldots,w_{m})\in A_{\overrightarrow{p}}\)and\(\overrightarrow {b}\in\mathrm{BMO}^{m}\), then there exists a constantCsuch that
2 Some preliminaries and notations
For a measurable set E, we define \(|E|\) as the Lebesgue measure of E, and \(\chi_{E}\) as the characteristic function of E; \(Q(x,r)\) denotes the cube centered at x with the sidelength r, \(aQ(x,r)=Q(x,ar)\), and \(\overrightarrow{p}=(p_{1},\ldots,p_{m})\). For any number \(r>0\), \(r\overrightarrow{p}=(rp_{1},\ldots,rp_{m})\). For a locally integrable function f, \(f_{Q}\) denotes the average \(f_{Q}=\frac{1}{|Q|}\int_{Q}f(x)\,dx\). The letter C will denote a constant not necessarily the same at each occurrence.
By a weight we always mean a positive locally integrable function. We say that a weight w belongs to the class \(A_{p}\) for \(1< p<\infty\) if there is a constant C such that for all cubes Q,
In particular case, when \(p=1\), it is understood as
If \(w\in A_{p}\), then there exist positive constants δ and C such that
for any measurable subset E of a ball Q. Since the classes \(A_{p}\) increase with respect to p, we write \(A_{\infty}=\bigcup_{p\geqslant 1}A_{p}\).
Definition 2.1
(Multiple weights [3])
Let \(\overrightarrow{p}=(p_{1},\ldots,p_{m})\) and \(1/p=1/p_{1}+\cdots +1/p_{m}\) with \(1\leqslant p_{1},\ldots,p_{m}<\infty\). Given\(\overrightarrow{w}=(w_{1},\ldots,w_{m})\) with each \(w_{j}\) being nonnegative measurable, set
We say that \(\overrightarrow{w}\) satisfies the \(A_{\overrightarrow{p}}\) condition and write \(\overrightarrow{w}\in A_{\overrightarrow{p}}\) if
where the supremum is taken over all cubes \(Q\subset R^{n}\), and the term \((\frac{1}{|Q|}\int_{Q}w_{j}(x)^{1-p'_{j}}\,dx )^{1/p'_{j}}\) is understood as \((\inf_{Q}w_{j})^{-1}\) when \(p_{j}=1\).
Lemma 2.2
([3])
Let\(1\leqslant p_{1},\ldots ,p_{m}<\infty\)and\(\overrightarrow{w}=(w_{1},\ldots,w_{m})\). Then the following statements are equivalent:
-
(i)
\(\overrightarrow{w}\in A_{\overrightarrow{p}}\);
-
(ii)
\(w_{j}^{1-p'_{j}}\in A_{mp'_{j}}\), \(j=1,\ldots,m\), and\(v_{\overrightarrow{w}}\in A_{mp}\),
where\(w_{j}^{1-p'_{j}}\)is understood as\(w_{j}^{1/m}\in A_{1}\)in the case\(p_{j}=1\).
Lemma 2.3
([3])
Let\(1\leqslant p_{1},\ldots ,p_{m}<\infty\)and\(\overrightarrow{w}=(w_{1},\ldots,w_{m})\in A_{\overrightarrow{p}}\). Then there exists\(r>1\)such that\(\overrightarrow{w}\in A_{\overrightarrow{p}/r}\).
To prove the results for commutators, we recall the definition and some basic properties of BMO function spaces. We say a locally integrable function b is in BMO if
For \(b\in\mathrm{BMO}\), \(1< p<\infty\), we have \(\|b\|_{\mathrm{BMO}}=\|b\| _{\mathrm{BMO}^{p}}\), where
and for all cubes Q, if \(w\in A_{\infty}\), then by (2.1) and the John–Nirenberg inequality we have
For all nonnegative integers k, by simple calculation we get
Definition 2.4
([15] (Generalized weighted Morrey space))
Let \(1\leqslant p\leqslant\alpha\leqslant q\leqslant\infty\), and let w be a weight. The space \((L^{p}(w),L^{q})^{\alpha }:=(L^{p}(w),L^{q})^{\alpha}(R^{n})\) is defined as the set of all measurable functions f satisfying \(\|f\|_{(L^{p}(w),L^{q})^{\alpha }}<\infty\), where
with
for \(r>0\), with the usual modification when \(q=\infty\). When \(w=1\), the space \((L^{p},L^{q})^{\alpha}\) was introduced in [16]. For \(p<\alpha\) and \(q=\infty\), the space \((L^{p}(w),L^{q})^{\alpha}\) is the weighted Morrey space \(L^{q,\theta}(w)\) with \(\theta=1/p-1/\alpha\) defined by Komori and Shirai [17].
The weak space \((L^{p,\infty}(w),L^{q})^{\alpha}\) is defined with
When \(p=1\), the space \((L^{1,\infty}(w),L^{q})^{\alpha}\) was introduced in [15].
The following results were obtained by Chen et al.
Theorem A
([13])
LetTbe a multilinear operator inm-\(\operatorname{GCZO}(A,s,\eta,\epsilon)\)with kernelKsatisfying Assumption 2. Let\(1\leqslant p_{1},\ldots,p_{m}<\infty\)with\(1/p=\sum_{j=1}^{m}1/p_{j}\). Then for\(\overrightarrow{w}=(w_{1},\ldots ,w_{m})\in A_{\overrightarrow{p}}\), we have:
-
(i)
If\(1< p_{j}<\infty\), \(j=1,\ldots,m\), then
$$\bigl\Vert T_{\gamma}(\overrightarrow{f}) \bigr\Vert _{L^{p}(v_{\overrightarrow {w}})}\leqslant C\prod_{j=1}^{m} \bigl\Vert |f_{j}|_{\gamma_{j}} \bigr\Vert _{L^{p_{j}}(w_{j})}. $$ -
(ii)
If\(1\leqslant p_{j}<\infty\), \(j=1,\ldots,m\), and at least one\(p_{j}=1\), then
$$\bigl\Vert T_{\gamma}(\overrightarrow{f}) \bigr\Vert _{L^{p,\infty}(v_{\overrightarrow {w}})}\leqslant C\prod_{j=1}^{m} \bigl\Vert |f_{j}|_{\gamma_{j}} \bigr\Vert _{L^{p_{j}}(w_{j})}. $$
Theorem B
([13])
LetTbe a multilinear operator inm-\(\operatorname{GCZO}(A,s,\eta,\epsilon)\)with kernelKsatisfying Assumption 2. Let\(1< p_{1},\ldots,p_{m}<\infty\)with\(1/p=\sum_{j=1}^{m}1/p_{j}\). If\(\overrightarrow{w}=(w_{1},\ldots,w_{m})\in A_{\overrightarrow{p}}\)and\(\overrightarrow{b}\in\mathrm{BMO}^{m}\), then there exists a constantCsuch that
Theorem C
([13])
LetTbe a multilinear operator inm-\(\operatorname{GCZO}(A,s,\eta,\epsilon)\)with kernelKsatisfying Assumption 2. Let\(1< p_{1},\ldots,p_{m}<\infty\)with\(1/p=\sum_{j=1}^{m}1/p_{j}\). If\(\overrightarrow{w}=(w_{1},\ldots,w_{m})\in A_{\overrightarrow{p}}\)and\(\overrightarrow{b}\in\mathrm{BMO}^{m}\), then there exists a constantCsuch that
3 Proof of the main results
Proof of Theorem 1.1
(i) Let \(\{f_{1k},\ldots,f_{mk}\} _{k=1}^{\infty}\) be any smooth vector-valued functions. For any \(Q=Q(y,r)\in R^{n}\), We split each \(\overrightarrow {f_{k}}=\overrightarrow{f_{k}}^{0}+\overrightarrow{f_{k}}^{\infty}\), where \(\{\overrightarrow{f_{k}}^{0}\}_{k=1}^{\infty}=\{\overrightarrow {f_{k}}\chi_{Q^{*}}\}_{k=1}^{\infty}=\{f_{1k}\chi_{Q^{*}},\ldots ,f_{mk}\chi_{Q^{*}}\}_{k=1}^{\infty}\) and \(Q^{*}=8Q\). Then
where \(\alpha_{1},\ldots,\alpha_{m}\) are not all equal to 0 or ∞ at the same time. Hence, for \(x\in Q(y,r)\), we have
We first estimate III. Taking \(t=(2r)^{s}\), since \(x,z\in Q\) and \(y_{j}\in R^{n}\setminus Q^{*}\), for all \(j=1,\ldots,m\), we have
Hence \(\phi(|y_{j}-z|/t^{1/s})=0\). By Assumption 2 we have
Then for any \(x\in Q\), by Assumption 2, we have
and the Hölder inequality gives
By the definition of \(A_{\overrightarrow{p}}\) we obtain
For II, without loss of generality, we assume that \(\alpha_{i}=\infty \) for \(i=1,\ldots,l\) and \(\alpha_{j}=0\) for \(j=l+1,\ldots,m\). For \(x\in Q(y,r)\), by Assumption 2 we get
and by the Hölder inequality and the definition of \(A_{\overrightarrow {p}}\) we have
Combining the estimates of II and III, we obtain
Taking the \(L^{p}(v_{\overrightarrow{w}})\) norms on the cube \(Q(y,r)\) of both sides of (3.1), by Theorem A(i) we get
Multiplying both sides of (3.2) by \(v_{\overrightarrow{w}}(Q)^{1/\alpha -1/q-1/p}\), by Lemmas 2.2 and 2.3 we get
For \(\sum_{j=1}^{m}p/p_{j}=1\), by the Hölder inequality
Note that \(\sum_{v=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{8^{nk\delta(1/\alpha-1/q)}}\) converges. Hence
(ii) For any \(\lambda>0\), by (3.1) and Theorem A(ii) we have
Hence
Multiplying both sides of this inequality by \(v_{\overrightarrow {w}}(Q)^{1/\alpha-1/q-1/p} \) and applying a similar method to (i), we complete the proof of Theorem 1.1. □
Proof of Theorem 1.2
It suffices to prove that \(T^{j}_{b_{j},\gamma},b_{j}\in\mathrm{BMO}\). For \(Q=Q(y,r)\), \(x\in Q\), we can write
where \(\alpha_{1},\ldots,\alpha_{m}\) are not all equal to 0 or ∞ at the same time. For III′, we have
Similarly to III in (i), we have
Since \(\overrightarrow{w}\in A_{\overrightarrow{p}}\), we can select suitable \(r>1\) such that \(\overrightarrow{w}\in A_{\overrightarrow {p}/r}\) by Lemma 2.3, and by the Hölder inequality and Lemma 2.2 we have
Hence we have
For II′, we now consider \(\alpha_{i}=\infty\) for \(i=1,\ldots,l\) and \(\alpha_{j}=0\) for \(j=l+1,\ldots,m\). There are two cases:
or
We just consider the following case, the other case being completely analogous:
Since \(\overrightarrow{w}\in A_{\overrightarrow{p}}\), we can select suitable \(r>1\) such that \(\overrightarrow{w}\in A_{\overrightarrow {p}/r}\) by Lemma 2.3, and by the Hölder inequality and Lemma 2.2 we have
Hence we have
Taking the \(L^{p}(v_{\overrightarrow{w}})\) norms on the cube \(Q(y,r)\) of both sides of this inequality, by Theorem B and Lemmas 2.2 and 2.3 we have
Multiplying both sides of this inequality by \(v_{\overrightarrow {w}}(Q)^{1/\alpha-1/q-1/p}\), by (2.1) and Lemma 2.2 we get
By a proof similar to that of Theorem 1.1(i) we have
Thus we complete the proof of Theorem 1.2. □
The proof of Theorem 1.3 also uses very similar arguments, and hence we omit the details.
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The authors would like to express their thanks to the referees for valuable advices regarding the previous version of this paper.
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The research was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11661075 and 11826202).
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Zhao, N., Zhou, J. Vector-valued multilinear singular integrals with nonsmooth kernels and commutators on generalized weighted Morrey space. J Inequal Appl 2020, 180 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-020-02447-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-020-02447-0
MSC
- 42B20
- 42B35
Keywords
- Vector-valued multilinear singular integrals
- Nonsmooth kernels
- Generalized weighted Morrey space
- Commutators