Skip to main content

Complete moment convergence of moving average processes for m-WOD sequence

Abstract

In this paper, the complete moment convergence for the partial sum of moving average processes \(\{X_{n}=\sum_{i=-\infty }^{\infty }a_{i}Y_{i+n},n\geq 1\}\) is established under some mild conditions, where \(\{Y_{i},-\infty < i<\infty \}\) is a sequence of m-widely orthant dependent (m-WOD, for short) random variables which is stochastically dominated by a random variable Y, and \(\{a_{i},-\infty < i<\infty \}\) is an absolutely summable sequence of real numbers. These conclusions promote and improve the corresponding results from m-extended negatively dependent (m-END, for short) sequences to m-WOD sequences.

1 Introduction and main results

Let \(\{Y_{i},-\infty < i<\infty \}\) be a sequence of random variables and \(\{a_{i},-\infty < i<\infty \}\) be an absolutely summable sequence of real numbers, and for \(n\geq 1\) set \(X_{n}=\sum_{i=-\infty }^{\infty }a_{i}Y_{i+n}\). The limit properties of the moving average process \(\{X_{n},n\geq 1\}\) have been extensively investigated by many authors. For example, Burton and Dehling [1] obtained a large deviation principle, Ibragimov [2] established the central limit theorem, Račkauskas and Suquet [3] proved the functional central limit theorems for self-normalized partial sums of linear processes, and An [4], Chen et al. [5], Kim and Ko [6], Li et al. [7], Li and Zhang [8], Wang and Hu [9], Yang and Hu [10], Zhang [11], Zhou [12], Zhou and Lin [13], Zhang [14], Zhang and Ding [15], Song and Zhu [16, 17] got the complete (moment) convergence of moving average process based on a sequence of different dependent (or mixing) random variables, respectively. But few results for moving average process based on m-WOD random variables are known. Firstly, we introduce some definitions.

Definition 1.1

A sequence \(\{Y_{i},-\infty < i<\infty \}\) of random variables is said to be stochastically dominated by a random variable Y if there exists a constant C such that

$$ P\bigl\{ \vert Y_{i} \vert >x\bigr\} \leq CP\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert >x\bigr\} ,\quad x\geq 0, -\infty < i< \infty . $$

Definition 1.2

A real-valued function \(l(x)\), positive and measurable on \([a,\infty )\), \(a>0\), is said to be slowly varying at infinity if, for each \(\lambda >0\), \(\lim_{x\to \infty }\frac{l(\lambda x)}{l(x)}=1\).

The concept of widely orthant dependence structure was introduced by Wang et al. [18] as follows.

Definition 1.3

For the random variables \(\{X_{n},n\geq 1\}\), if there exists a finite positive sequence \(\{g_{U}(n),n\geq 1\}\) satisfying, for each \(n\geq 1\) and for all \(x_{i}\in R\), \(1\leq i\leq n\),

$$\begin{aligned} P(X_{1}>x_{1},X_{2}>x_{2}, \ldots ,X_{n}>x_{n})\leq g_{U}(n)\prod _{i=1}^{n} P(X_{i}>x_{i}), \end{aligned}$$
(1.1)

then we say that the random variables \(\{X_{n},n\geq 1\}\) are widely upper orthant dependent (WUOD, for short); if there exists a finite positive sequence \(\{g_{L}(n),n\geq 1\}\) satisfying, for each \(n\geq 1\) and for all \(x_{i}\in R\), \(1\leq i\leq n\),

$$\begin{aligned} P(X_{1}< x_{1},X_{2}< x_{2}, \ldots ,X_{n}< x_{n})\leq g_{L}(n)\prod _{i=1}^{n} P(X_{i}< x_{i}), \end{aligned}$$
(1.2)

then we say that the random variables \(\{X_{n},n\geq 1\}\) are widely lower orthant dependent (WLOD, for short); if they are both WUOD and WLOD, then we say that the random variables \(\{X_{n},n\geq 1\}\) are widely orthant dependent (WOD, for short), and \(g_{U}(n)\), \(g_{L}(n)\), \(n\geq 1\), are called dominated coefficients.

Inspired by WOD and m-NA, Fang et al. [19] introduced the following notion.

Definition 1.4

Let \(m\geq 1\) be a fixed integer. A sequence of random variables \(\{X_{n},n\geq 1\}\) is said to be m-WOD if, for any \(n\geq 2\) and \(i_{1},i_{2},\ldots ,i_{n}\) such that \(|i_{k}-i_{j}|\geq m\) for all \(1\leq k\neq j\leq n\), we have that \(X_{i_{1}},X_{i_{2}},\ldots ,X_{i_{n}}\) are WOD.

By (1.1) and (1.2), we can see that \(g_{U}(n)\geq 1\) and \(g_{L}(n)\geq 1\). Recall that when \(g_{U}(n)=g_{L}(n)=M\) for some positive constant M and any \(n\geq 1\), then the random variables \(\{X_{n},n\geq 1\}\) are called extended negatively dependent (END, for short). The definition of END was introduced by Liu [20]. If both (1.1) and (1.2) hold for \(g_{U}(n)=g_{L}(n)=1\) for any \(n\geq 1\), then the random variables \(\{X_{n},n\geq 1\}\) are called negatively orthant dependent (NOD, for short), which was introduced by Ebrahimi and Ghosh [21]. It is well known that negatively associated (NA, for short) random variables are NOD. Hu [22] pointed out that negatively superadditive dependent (NSD, for short) random variables are NOD. Hence, the class of m-WOD random variables includes independent sequence, m-NA sequence, NSD sequence, m-NOD sequence, and m-END sequence as special cases. Studying the probability limit theory and its applications for m-WOD random variables is of great interest. But there are few results on the complete moment convergence of moving average process based on an m-WOD sequence. Therefore, in this paper, we establish some results on the complete moment convergence for partial sums for moving average process.

Throughout the sequel, C represents a positive constant although its value may change from one appearance to the next, \(I\{A\}\) denotes the indicator function of the set A, \([x]\) denotes the integer part of x, \(X^{+}=\max \{X,0\}\), \(X^{-}=\max \{-X,0\}\).

2 Preliminary lemmas

In this section, we give some lemmas which will be useful to prove our main results.

Lemma 2.1

(Fang et al. [19])

Let \(\{X_{n},n\geq 1\}\) be a sequence of m-WOD random variables with dominating coefficients \(g(n)=\max \{g_{L}(n),g_{U}(n)\}\)). If \(\{f_{n}(\cdot ),n\geq 1\}\) are all nondecreasing (or nonincreasing), then \(\{f_{n}(X_{n}),n\geq 1\}\) are still m-WOD with dominating coefficients \(\{g(n),n\geq 1\}\).

Lemma 2.2

(Fang et al. [19])

For a positive real number \(q\geq 2\), if \(\{X_{n},n\geq 1\}\) is a sequence of mean zero m-WOD random variables with dominating coefficients \(g(n)=\max \{g_{L}(n),g_{U}(n)\}\). If \({E}|X_{i}|^{q}<\infty \) for every \(i \geq 1\), then for all \(n\geq 1\) there exist positive constants \(C_{1}(m,q)\) and \(C_{2}(m,q)\) depending on q and m such that

$$ {E}\Biggl( \Biggl\vert \sum_{i=1}^{n}X_{i} \Biggr\vert ^{q}\Biggr)\leq {C_{1}(m,q)}\sum _{i=1}^{n}{E} \vert X_{i} \vert ^{q}+C_{2}(m,q)g(n) \Biggl(\sum_{i=1}^{n}{E}X_{i}^{2} \Biggr)^{\frac{q}{2}}. $$

Lemma 2.3

(Zhou [12])

If l is slowly varying at infinity, then

(1) \(\sum_{n=1}^{m}n^{s}l(n)\leq C m^{s+1}l(m)\) for \(s>-1\) and positive integer m,

(2) \(\sum_{n=m}^{\infty }n^{s}l(n)\leq C m^{s+1}l(m)\) for \(s<-1\) and positive integer m.

Lemma 2.4

(Wang et al. [23])

Let \(\{X_{n}, n\geq 1\}\) be a sequence of random variables which is stochastically dominated by a random variable X. Then, for any \(a>0\) and \(b>0\),

$$\begin{aligned}& E \vert X_{n} \vert ^{a}I\bigl\{ \vert X_{n} \vert \leq b\bigr\} \leq C\bigl[E \vert X \vert ^{a}I\bigl\{ \vert X \vert \leq b\bigr\} +b^{a}P\bigl( \vert X \vert >b\bigr)\bigr], \\& E \vert X_{n} \vert ^{a}I\bigl\{ \vert X_{n} \vert > b\bigr\} \leq CE \vert X \vert ^{a}I\bigl\{ \vert X \vert > b\bigr\} . \end{aligned}$$

3 Main results and proofs

Theorem 3.1

Let l be a function slowly varying at infinity, \(p\geq 1\), \(\alpha >1/2\), \(\alpha p> 1\). Assume that \(\{a_{i},-\infty < i<\infty \}\) is an absolutely summable sequence of real numbers. Suppose that \(\{X_{n}=\sum_{i=-\infty }^{\infty } a_{i}Y_{i+n}, n\geq 1\}\) is a moving average process generated by a sequence \(\{Y_{i},-\infty < i<\infty \}\) of m-WOD random variables with dominating coefficients \(g(n)=O(n^{\delta })\) for some \(\delta \geq 0\) which is stochastically dominated by a random variable Y. If \(EY_{i}=0\) for \(1/2<\alpha \leq 1\), \(E|Y|^{p}l(|Y|^{1/{\alpha }})<\infty \) for \(p>1\), and \(E|Y|^{1+\lambda }<\infty \) for \(p=1\) and some \(\lambda >0\), then for any \(\varepsilon >0\)

$$\begin{aligned} \sum_{n=1}^{\infty }n^{\alpha p-2-\alpha }l(n) E\Biggl\{ \Biggl\vert \sum_{j=1}^{n}X_{j} \Biggr\vert - \varepsilon n^{\alpha }\Biggr\} ^{+} < \infty . \end{aligned}$$
(3.1)

Proof

Let \(f(n)=n^{\alpha p-2-\alpha }l(n)\) and \(Y^{(1)}_{xj}=-xI\{Y_{j}< -x\}+Y_{j}I\{|Y_{j}|\leq x\}+xI\{Y_{j}> x\}\) and \(Y^{(2)}_{xj}=Y_{j}-Y^{(1)}_{xj}\) be the monotone truncations of \(\{Y_{j},-\infty < j<\infty \}\) for \(x>0\). Then, by Lemma 2.1, it is easy to know that \(\{Y^{(1)}_{xj}-EY^{(1)}_{xj},-\infty < j<\infty \}\) and \(\{Y^{(2)}_{xj},-\infty < j<\infty \}\) are two sequences of m-WOD random variables. Note that \(\sum_{k=1}^{n}X_{k}=\sum_{i=-\infty }^{\infty }a_{i}\sum_{j=i+1}^{i+n}Y_{j}\) and \(\sum_{i=-\infty }^{\infty }|a_{i}|<\infty \), then by Lemma 2.4 we have, for \(x>n^{\alpha }\), if \(\alpha >1\)

$$\begin{aligned}& x^{-1} \Biggl\vert E\sum_{i=-\infty }^{\infty }a_{i} \sum_{j=i+1}^{i+n}Y^{(1)} _{xj} \Biggr\vert \\& \quad \leq x^{-1}\sum_{i=-\infty }^{\infty } \vert a_{i} \vert \sum_{j=i+1}^{i+n} \bigl[E \vert Y_{j} \vert I \bigl\{ \vert Y_{j} \vert \leq x\bigr\} +xP\bigl( \vert Y_{j} \vert >x\bigr)\bigr] \\& \quad \leq Cx^{-1}n\bigl[E \vert Y \vert I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert \leq x\bigr\} +x P\bigl( \vert Y \vert >x\bigr)\bigr] \leq C n^{1-\alpha } \to 0, \quad \text{as } n\to \infty . \end{aligned}$$

If \(1/2<\alpha \leq 1\), note that \(\alpha p> 1\), this means \(p>1\). By \(E|Y|^{p}l(|Y|^{1/{\alpha }})<\infty \) and l is slowly varying at infinity, it is easy to conclude that, for any \(0<\epsilon <p-1/{\alpha }\), we have \(E|Y|^{p-\epsilon }<\infty \). Then, noting \(EY_{i}=0\), by Lemma 2.4 we can obtain

$$\begin{aligned} x^{-1} \Biggl\vert E\sum_{i=-\infty }^{\infty }a_{i} \sum_{j=i+1}^{i+n}Y^{(1)}_{xj} \Biggr\vert & = x^{-1} \Biggl\vert E\sum _{i=-\infty }^{\infty }a_{i}\sum _{j=i+1}^{i+n}Y^{(2)}_{xj} \Biggr\vert \\ & \leq C x^{-1}\sum_{i=-\infty }^{\infty } \vert a_{i} \vert \sum_{j=i+1}^{i+n}E \vert Y_{j} \vert I \bigl\{ \vert Y_{j} \vert > x \bigr\} \leq Cx^{-1} nE \vert Y \vert I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert > x \bigr\} \\ & \leq Cx^{1/{\alpha }-1}E \vert Y \vert I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert > x \bigr\} \leq C E \vert Y \vert ^{1/{\alpha }}I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert > x \bigr\} \\ & \leq E \vert Y \vert ^{p-\epsilon }I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert > x \bigr\} \to 0, \quad \text{as } x\to \infty . \end{aligned}$$

Therefore, by the above discussion, for \(x>n^{\alpha }\) large enough, we know

$$\begin{aligned} x^{-1} \Biggl\vert E\sum_{i=-\infty }^{\infty }a_{i} \sum_{j=i+1}^{i+n}Y^{(1)}_{xj} \Biggr\vert < \varepsilon /4. \end{aligned}$$

Then

$$\begin{aligned}& \sum_{n=1}^{\infty }f(n) E \Biggl\{ \Biggl\vert \sum_{j=1}^{n}X_{j} \Biggr\vert -\varepsilon n^{ \alpha }\Biggr\} ^{+} \\& \quad \leq \sum_{n=1}^{\infty }f(n) \int _{\varepsilon n^{\alpha }}^{ \infty } P\Biggl\{ \Biggl\vert \sum _{j=1}^{n}X_{j} \Biggr\vert \geq x\Biggr\} \,dx \\& \quad \leq C\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }f(n) \int _{n^{\alpha }}^{\infty } P\Biggl\{ \Biggl\vert \sum _{j=1}^{n}X_{j} \Biggr\vert \geq \varepsilon x\Biggr\} \,dx \\& \quad \leq C\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }f(n) \int _{n^{\alpha }}^{\infty } P\Biggl\{ \Biggl\vert \sum _{i=-\infty }^{\infty }a_{i}\sum _{j=i+1}^{i+n}Y^{(2)}_{xj} \Biggr\vert \geq \varepsilon x/2\Biggr\} \,dx \\& \qquad {}+C\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }f(n) \int _{n^{\alpha }}^{\infty } P\Biggl\{ \Biggl\vert \sum _{i=- \infty }^{\infty }a_{i}\sum _{j=i+1}^{i+n}\bigl(Y^{(1)}_{xj}-EY^{(1)}_{xj} \bigr) \Biggr\vert \geq \varepsilon x/4\Biggr\} \,dx \\& \quad = :I_{1}+I_{2}. \end{aligned}$$
(3.2)

Firstly we prove \(I_{1}<\infty \). Noting \(|Y^{(2)}_{xj}|<|Y_{j}|I\{|Y_{j}|> x\}\), then by Markov’s inequality and Lemma 2.4, we have

$$\begin{aligned} I_{1} \leq & C \sum_{n=1}^{\infty }f(n) \int _{n^{\alpha }}^{\infty } x^{-1}E \Biggl\vert \sum _{i=-\infty }^{\infty }a_{i}\sum _{j=i+1}^{i+n}Y^{(2)}_{xj} \Biggr\vert \,dx \\ \leq & C\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }f(n) \int _{n^{\alpha }}^{\infty } x^{-1} \sum _{i=-\infty }^{\infty } \vert a_{i} \vert \sum _{j=i+1}^{i+n}E \bigl\vert Y^{(2)}_{xj} \bigr\vert \,dx \\ \leq & C \sum_{n=1}^{\infty }nf(n) \int _{n^{\alpha }}^{\infty } x^{-1}E \vert Y \vert I \bigl\{ \vert Y \vert > x\bigr\} \,dx \\ =&C \sum_{n=1}^{\infty }nf(n)\sum _{m=n}^{\infty } \int _{m^{\alpha }}^{(m+1)^{ \alpha }} x^{-1}E \vert Y \vert I \bigl\{ \vert Y \vert > x\bigr\} \,dx \\ \leq & C \sum_{n=1}^{\infty }nf(n)\sum _{m=n}^{\infty } m^{-1}E \vert Y \vert I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert > m^{\alpha }\bigr\} \\ =&C\sum_{m=1}^{\infty } m^{-1}E \vert Y \vert I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert > m^{\alpha }\bigr\} \sum _{n=1}^{m} n^{\alpha p-1-\alpha }l(n). \end{aligned}$$

If \(p>1\), then \(\alpha p-1-\alpha >-1\), by Lemma 2.3, we can get

$$\begin{aligned} I_{1} \leq & C \sum_{m=1}^{\infty } m^{\alpha p-1-\alpha }l(m)E \vert Y \vert I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert > m^{\alpha }\bigr\} \\ =&C \sum_{m=1}^{\infty } m^{\alpha p-1-\alpha }l(m) \sum_{k=m}^{ \infty }E \vert Y \vert I\bigl\{ k^{\alpha }< \vert Y \vert \leq {(k+1)}^{\alpha }\bigr\} \\ =&C \sum_{k=1}^{\infty }E \vert Y \vert I \bigl\{ k^{\alpha }< \vert Y \vert \leq {(k+1)}^{\alpha }\bigr\} \sum _{m=1}^{k} m^{\alpha p-1-\alpha }l(m) \\ \leq &C\sum_{k=1}^{\infty }k^{\alpha p-\alpha }l(k) E \vert Y \vert I\bigl\{ k^{\alpha }< \vert Y \vert \leq {(k+1)}^{\alpha }\bigr\} \\ \leq &C E \vert Y \vert ^{p}l\bigl( \vert Y \vert ^{1/{\alpha }}\bigr)< \infty . \end{aligned}$$

If \(p=1\), \(E|Y|^{1+\lambda }<\infty \) implies \(E|Y|^{1+\lambda '}l(|Y|^{1/{\alpha }})<\infty \) for any \(0<\lambda '<\lambda \), then by Lemma 2.3 we get

$$\begin{aligned} I_{1} \leq & C \sum_{m=1}^{\infty } m^{-1}E \vert Y \vert I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert > m^{\alpha } \bigr\} \sum_{n=1}^{m} n^{-1}l(n) \\ \leq & C \sum_{m=1}^{\infty } m^{-1}E \vert Y \vert I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert > m^{\alpha }\bigr\} \sum _{n=1}^{m} n^{-1+\alpha \lambda '}l(n) \\ \leq &C \sum_{m=1}^{\infty } m^{\alpha \lambda '-1}l(m)E \vert Y \vert I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert > m^{ \alpha }\bigr\} \\ \leq &C E \vert Y \vert ^{1+\lambda '}l\bigl( \vert Y \vert ^{1/{\alpha }}\bigr) < \infty . \end{aligned}$$

So, we conclude

$$\begin{aligned} I_{1}< \infty . \end{aligned}$$
(3.3)

Next we show \(I_{2}<\infty \). By Markov’s inequality, Hőlder’s inequality, and Lemma 2.2, we can obtain

$$\begin{aligned} I_{2} \leq & C\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }f(n) \int _{n^{\alpha }}^{\infty } x^{-r}E \Biggl\vert \sum _{i=-\infty }^{\infty }a_{i}\sum _{j=i+1}^{i+n}\bigl(Y^{(1)}_{xj}-EY^{(1)}_{xj} \bigr) \Biggr\vert ^{r} \,dx \\ \leq & C\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }f(n) \int _{n^{\alpha }}^{\infty } x^{-r} E \Biggl[\sum _{i=-\infty }^{\infty }\bigl( \vert a_{i} \vert ^{\frac{r-1}{r}}\bigr) \Biggl( \vert a_{i} \vert ^{1/r} \Biggl\vert \sum_{j=i+1}^{i+n} \bigl(Y^{(1)}_{xj}-EY^{(1)}_{xj}\bigr) \Biggr\vert \Biggr) \Biggr]^{r}\,dx \\ \leq & C\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }f(n) \int _{n^{\alpha }}^{\infty } x^{-r} \Biggl(\sum _{i=-\infty }^{\infty } \vert a_{i} \vert \Biggr)^{r-1} \Biggl(\sum_{i=- \infty }^{\infty } \vert a_{i} \vert E \Biggl\vert \sum _{j=i+1}^{i+n}\bigl(Y^{(1)}_{xj}-EY^{(1)}_{xj} \bigr) \Biggr\vert ^{r} \Biggr)\,dx \\ \leq & C\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }f(n) \int _{n^{\alpha }}^{\infty } x^{-r} \sum _{i=-\infty }^{\infty } \vert a_{i} \vert \sum _{j=i+1}^{i+n}E \bigl\vert Y^{(1)}_{xj}-EY^{(1)}_{xj} \bigr\vert ^{r}\,dx \\ &{}+C\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }f(n)g(n) \int _{n^{\alpha }}^{\infty } x^{-r} \sum _{i=-\infty }^{\infty } \vert a_{i} \vert \Biggl( \sum_{j=i+1}^{i+n}E \bigl\vert Y^{(1)}_{xj}-EY^{(1)}_{xj} \bigr\vert ^{2} \Biggr)^{r/2}\,dx \\ =&:I_{21}+I_{22}, \end{aligned}$$
(3.4)

where \(r\geq 2\) will be given later.

For \(I_{21}\), if \(p>1\), taking \(r>\max \{2,p\}\), then by \(C_{r}\) inequality, Lemma 2.3, and Lemma 2.4, we know

$$\begin{aligned} I_{21} \leq & C\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }f(n) \int _{n^{\alpha }}^{\infty } x^{-r} \sum _{i=-\infty }^{\infty } \vert a_{i} \vert \sum _{j=i+1}^{i+n}\bigl[E \vert Y_{j} \vert ^{r}I\bigl\{ \vert Y_{j} \vert \leq x\bigr\} +x^{r}P\bigl( \vert Y_{j} \vert >x\bigr)\bigr]\,dx \\ \leq & C\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }nf(n) \int _{n^{\alpha }}^{\infty } x^{-r} \bigl[E \vert Y \vert ^{r}I \bigl\{ \vert Y \vert \leq x\bigr\} +x^{r}P \bigl( \vert Y \vert >x\bigr)\bigr]\,dx \\ \leq & C\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }nf(n) \sum _{m=n}^{\infty } \int _{m^{ \alpha }}^{(m+1)^{\alpha }} \bigl[x^{-r}E \vert Y \vert ^{r}I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert \leq x\bigr\} +P\bigl( \vert Y \vert >x\bigr)\bigr]\,dx \\ \leq & C\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }nf(n) \sum _{m=n}^{\infty } \bigl[m^{\alpha (1-r)-1}E \vert Y \vert ^{r}I \bigl\{ \vert Y \vert \leq (m+1)^{\alpha }\bigr\} + m^{\alpha -1}P\bigl( \vert Y \vert >m^{\alpha }\bigr)\bigr] \\ =&C\sum_{m=1}^{\infty } \bigl[m^{\alpha (1-r)-1}E \vert Y \vert ^{r}I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert \leq (m+1)^{ \alpha }\bigr\} + m^{\alpha -1}P\bigl( \vert Y \vert >m^{\alpha }\bigr)\bigr] \sum_{n=1}^{m}nf(n) \\ \leq & C\sum_{m=1}^{\infty }m^{\alpha (p-r)-1}l(m) \sum_{k=1}^{m} E \vert Y \vert ^{r}I \bigl\{ k^{\alpha }< \vert Y \vert \leq (k+1)^{\alpha }\bigr\} \\ &{}+C\sum_{m=1}^{\infty }m^{\alpha p-1}l(m) \sum_{k=m}^{\infty }E I\bigl\{ k^{ \alpha }< \vert Y \vert \leq (k+1)^{\alpha }\bigr\} \\ =& C\sum_{k=1}^{\infty }E \vert Y \vert ^{r}I\bigl\{ k^{\alpha }< \vert Y \vert \leq (k+1)^{\alpha } \bigr\} \sum_{m=k}^{\infty }m^{\alpha (p-r)-1}l(m) \\ &{}+C\sum_{k=1}^{\infty } E I\bigl\{ k^{\alpha }< \vert Y \vert \leq (k+1)^{\alpha }\bigr\} \sum _{m=1}^{k} m^{\alpha p-1}l(m) \\ \leq &C\sum_{k=1}^{\infty }k^{\alpha (p-r)}l(k) E \vert Y \vert ^{p} \vert Y \vert ^{r-p}I\bigl\{ k^{ \alpha }< \vert Y \vert \leq (k+1)^{\alpha }\bigr\} \\ &{}+C\sum_{k=1}^{\infty }k^{\alpha p}l(k) E \vert Y \vert ^{p} \vert Y \vert ^{-p}I\bigl\{ k^{\alpha }< \vert Y \vert \leq (k+1)^{\alpha }\bigr\} \\ \leq & CE \vert Y \vert ^{p}l\bigl( \vert Y \vert ^{1/{\alpha }}\bigr) < \infty . \end{aligned}$$
(3.5)

For \(I_{21}\), if \(p=1\), taking \(r>\max \{1+\lambda ',2\}\), where \(0<\lambda '<\lambda \), then by the same argument as above we know

$$\begin{aligned} I_{21} \leq &C\sum _{m=1}^{\infty }\bigl[m^{\alpha (1-r)-1}E \vert Y \vert ^{r}I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert \leq (m+1)^{ \alpha }\bigr\} + m^{\alpha -1}P\bigl( \vert Y \vert >m^{\alpha }\bigr)\bigr] \sum _{n=1}^{m}nf(n) \\ \leq & C\sum_{m=1}^{\infty } \bigl[m^{\alpha (1-r)-1}E \vert Y \vert ^{r}I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert \leq (m+1)^{ \alpha }\bigr\} + m^{\alpha -1}P\bigl( \vert Y \vert >m^{\alpha }\bigr)\bigr] \sum_{n=1}^{m}n^{-1+ \alpha \lambda '}l(n) \\ \leq & C\sum_{m=1}^{\infty }m^{\alpha (1-r+\lambda ')-1}l(m) E \vert Y \vert ^{r}I \bigl\{ \vert Y \vert \leq (m+1)^{\alpha }\bigr\} \\ &{}+m^{\alpha (1+\lambda ')-1}l(m)E I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert >m^{\alpha }\bigr\} \\ \leq & CE \vert Y \vert ^{1+\lambda '}l\bigl( \vert Y \vert ^{1/{\alpha }}\bigr) < \infty . \end{aligned}$$
(3.6)

For \(I_{22}\), if \(1\leq p<2\), noting that \(g(n)=O(n^{\delta })\), taking \(r>2\) such that \(\alpha p+r/2-\alpha pr/2-1+\delta =(\alpha p-1)(1-r/2)+\delta <0\), then by \(C_{r}\) inequality, Lemma 2.3, and Lemma 2.4, we obtain

$$\begin{aligned} I_{22} \leq & C\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }n^{r/2}f(n)g(n) \int _{n^{\alpha }}^{ \infty } x^{-r} \bigl[\bigl(E \vert Y \vert ^{2}I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert \leq x\bigr\} \bigr)^{r/2}+x^{r}P^{r/2}\bigl( \vert Y \vert >x \bigr)\bigr]\,dx \\ \leq & C\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }n^{r/2}f(n) g(n)\sum_{m=n}^{\infty } \int _{m^{\alpha }}^{(m+1)^{\alpha }} \bigl[x^{-r}\bigl(E \vert Y \vert ^{2}I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert \leq x\bigr\} \bigr)^{r/2}+P^{r/2}\bigl( \vert Y \vert >x\bigr)\bigr]\,dx \\ \leq & C\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }n^{r/2}f(n) g(n)\sum_{m=n}^{\infty } \bigl[m^{ \alpha (1-r)-1} \bigl(E \vert Y \vert ^{2}I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert \leq (m+1)^{\alpha }\bigr\} \bigr)^{r/2}\\ &{} + m^{ \alpha -1}P^{r/2} \bigl( \vert Y \vert >m^{\alpha }\bigr)\bigr] \\ =&C\sum_{m=1}^{\infty } \bigl[m^{\alpha (1-r)-1}\bigl(E \vert Y \vert ^{2}I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert \leq (m+1)^{ \alpha }\bigr\} \bigr)^{r/2} \\ &{}+ m^{\alpha -1}P^{r/2}\bigl( \vert Y \vert >m^{\alpha }\bigr) \bigr] \sum_{n=1}^{m}n^{r/2}f(n)g(n) \\ \leq & C\sum_{m=1}^{\infty }m^{\alpha (p-r)+r/2+\delta -2}l(m) \bigl(E \vert Y \vert ^{p} \vert Y \vert ^{2-p}I \bigl\{ \vert Y \vert \leq (m+1)^{\alpha }\bigr\} \bigr)^{r/2} \\ &{}+C\sum_{m=1}^{\infty }m^{\alpha p+r/2+\delta -2}l(m) \bigl(E \vert Y \vert ^{p} \vert Y \vert ^{-p}I \bigl\{ \vert Y \vert >m^{\alpha }\bigr\} \bigr)^{r/2} \\ \leq & C\sum_{m=1}^{\infty }m^{\alpha p+r/2-\alpha pr/2+\delta -2}l(m) \bigl(E \vert Y \vert ^{p}\bigr)^{r/2} < \infty . \end{aligned}$$
(3.7)

For \(I_{22}\), if \(p\geq 2\), noting that \(g(n)=O(n^{\delta })\), taking \(r>(\alpha p-1)/({\alpha -1/2})\geq p\) such that \(\alpha (p-r)+r/2+\delta -1<0\), then by \(C_{r}\) inequality, Lemma 2.3, and Lemma 2.4, similar to the proof of (3.7), one gets

$$\begin{aligned} I_{22} \leq &C\sum _{m=1}^{\infty }\bigl[m^{\alpha (1-r)-1}\bigl(E \vert Y \vert ^{2}I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert \leq (m+1)^{ \alpha }\bigr\} \bigr)^{r/2}\\ &{} + m^{\alpha -1}P^{r/2}\bigl( \vert Y \vert >m^{\alpha }\bigr)\bigr] \sum_{n=1}^{m}n^{r/2}f(n)g(n) \\ \leq & C\sum_{m=1}^{\infty }m^{\alpha (p-r)+r/2+\delta -2}l(m) \bigl(E \vert Y \vert ^{2}I \bigl\{ \vert Y \vert \leq (m+1)^{\alpha }\bigr\} \bigr)^{r/2} \\ &{}+C\sum_{m=1}^{\infty }m^{\alpha p+r/2+\delta -2}l(m) \bigl(E \vert Y \vert ^{2} \vert Y \vert ^{-2}I \bigl\{ \vert Y \vert >m^{\alpha }\bigr\} \bigr)^{r/2} \\ \leq & C\sum_{m=1}^{\infty }m^{\alpha (p-r)+r/2+\delta -2}l(m) \bigl(E \vert Y \vert ^{2}\bigr)^{r/2} < \infty . \end{aligned}$$
(3.8)

Thus, (3.1) can be deduced immediately by combining (3.2)–(3.8). □

The next theorem will discuss the case \(\alpha p=1\).

Theorem 3.2

Let l be a function slowly varying at infinity, \(1\leq p<2\). Assume that \(\sum_{i=-\infty }^{\infty }|a_{i}|^{\theta }<\infty \), where θ belongs to \((0,1)\) if \(p=1\) and \(\theta =1\) if \(1< p<2\). Suppose that \(\{X_{n}=\sum_{i=-\infty }^{\infty } a_{i}Y_{i+n}, n\geq 1\}\) is a moving average process generated by a sequence \(\{Y_{i},-\infty < i<\infty \}\) of m-WOD random variables with dominating coefficients \(g(n)=O(n^{\delta })\) for some \(0\leq \delta <(2-p)/p\) which is stochastically dominated by a random variable Y. If \(EY_{i}=0\) and \(E|Y|^{p(1+\delta )}l(|Y|^{p})<\infty \), then for any \(\varepsilon >0\)

$$\begin{aligned} \sum_{n=1}^{\infty }n^{-1-1/p}l(n) E\Biggl\{ \Biggl\vert \sum_{j=1}^{k}X_{j} \Biggr\vert - \varepsilon n^{1/p}\Biggr\} ^{+} < \infty . \end{aligned}$$
(3.9)

Proof

Let \(h(n)=n^{-1-1/p}l(n)\). Similar to the proof of (3.2), we obtain

$$\begin{aligned}& \sum_{n=1}^{\infty }h(n) E \Biggl\{ \Biggl\vert \sum_{j=1}^{n}X_{j} \Biggr\vert -\varepsilon n^{1/p} \Biggr\} ^{+} \\& \quad \leq C\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }h(n) \int _{n^{1/p}}^{\infty } P\Biggl\{ \Biggl\vert \sum _{i=- \infty }^{\infty }a_{i} \sum _{j=i+1}^{i+n}Y_{xj}^{(2)} \Biggr\vert \geq \varepsilon x/2\Biggr\} \,dx \\& \qquad {}+C\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }h(n) \int _{n^{1/p}}^{\infty } P\Biggl\{ \Biggl\vert \sum _{i=- \infty }^{\infty }a_{i} \sum _{j=i+1}^{i+n}\bigl(Y_{xj}^{(1)}-EY_{xj}^{(1)} \bigr) \Biggr\vert \geq \varepsilon x/4\Biggr\} \,dx \\& \quad =:J_{1}+J_{2}. \end{aligned}$$
(3.10)

For \(J_{1}\), by Markov’s inequality, \(C_{r}\) inequality, Lemma 2.3, and Lemma 2.4, one gets

$$\begin{aligned} J_{1} \leq & C\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }h(n) \int _{n^{1/p}}^{\infty }x^{-\theta } E \Biggl\vert \sum _{i=-\infty }^{\infty }a_{i} \sum _{j=i+1}^{i+n}Y_{xj}^{(2)} \Biggr\vert ^{ \theta }\,dx \\ \leq & C\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }n h(n) \int _{n^{1/p}}^{\infty }x^{-\theta } E \vert Y \vert ^{\theta }I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert >x\bigr\} \,dx \\ =&C\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }n h(n)\sum _{m=n}^{\infty } \int _{m^{1/p}}^{(m+1)^{1/p}}x^{- \theta } E \vert Y \vert ^{\theta }I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert >x\bigr\} \,dx \\ \leq & C\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }n h(n)\sum _{m=n}^{\infty } m^{(1-\theta )/p-1}E \vert Y \vert ^{ \theta }I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert >m^{1/p}\bigr\} \\ =&C\sum_{m=1}^{\infty }m^{(1-\theta )/p-1}E \vert Y \vert ^{\theta }I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert >m^{1/p} \bigr\} \sum_{n=1}^{m}n h(n) \\ \leq &C\sum_{m=1}^{\infty }m^{-\theta /p}l(m)E \vert Y \vert ^{\theta }I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert >m^{1/p} \bigr\} \\ =&C\sum_{m=1}^{\infty }m^{-\theta /p}l(m) \sum_{k=m}^{\infty } E \vert Y \vert ^{ \theta }I\bigl\{ k^{1/p}< \vert Y \vert < (k+1)^{1/p} \bigr\} \\ =&C\sum_{k=1}^{\infty }E \vert Y \vert ^{\theta }I\bigl\{ k^{1/p}< \vert Y \vert < (k+1)^{1/p}\bigr\} \sum_{m=1}^{k}m^{-\theta /p}l(m) \\ \leq &C\sum_{k=1}^{\infty }k^{1-\theta /p}l(k)E \vert Y \vert ^{\theta }I\bigl\{ k^{1/p}< \vert Y \vert < (k+1)^{1/p} \bigr\} \\ \leq &CE \vert Y \vert ^{p}l\bigl( \vert Y \vert ^{p}\bigr)< \infty . \end{aligned}$$
(3.11)

For \(J_{2}\), as the same argument of \(I_{2}\), noting that \(g(n)=O(n^{\delta })\) for some \(0\leq \delta <(2-p)/p\), taking \(r=2\), by Lemma 2.2, Lemma 2.3, and Lemma 2.4, we conclude

$$\begin{aligned} J_{2} \leq & C\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }h(n) \int _{n^{1/p}}^{\infty }x^{-2} E \Biggl\vert \sum _{i=-\infty }^{\infty }a_{i}\sum _{j=i+1}^{i+n}\bigl(Y_{xj}^{(1)}-EY_{xj}^{(1)} \bigr) \Biggr\vert ^{2}\,dx \\ \leq & C\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }n h(n) \bigl(1+g(n)\bigr) \int _{n^{1/p}}^{\infty }x^{-2} \bigl[E \vert Y \vert ^{2}I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert \leq x\bigr\} +x^{2}P \bigl( \vert Y \vert >x\bigr)\bigr]\,dx \\ =& C\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }n h(n) \bigl(1+g(n)\bigr)\sum_{m=n}^{\infty } \int _{m^{1/p}}^{(m+1)^{1/p}}x^{-2} \bigl[E \vert Y \vert ^{2}I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert \leq x\bigr\} +x^{2}P \bigl( \vert Y \vert >x\bigr)\bigr]\,dx \\ \leq & C\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }n h(n) \bigl(1+g(n)\bigr)\sum_{m=n}^{\infty } \bigl[m^{-1-1/p} E \vert Y \vert ^{2}I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert \leq (m+1)^{1/p}\bigr\} \\ &{}+m^{1/p-1}P\bigl( \vert Y \vert >m^{1/p}\bigr)\bigr] \\ =& C\sum_{m=1}^{\infty }[m^{-1-1/p} \bigl[E \vert Y \vert ^{2}I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert \leq (m+1)^{1/p}\bigr\} \\ &{}+m^{1/p-1}P\bigl( \vert Y \vert >m^{1/p}\bigr)\bigr] \sum_{n=1}^{m}n h(n) \bigl(1+g(n)\bigr) \\ \leq &C\sum_{m=1}^{\infty } \bigl[m^{-2/p+\delta }l(m)E \vert Y \vert ^{2}I\bigl\{ \vert Y \vert \leq (m+1)^{1/p} \bigr\} +m^{\delta }l(m)P\bigl( \vert Y \vert >m^{1/p}\bigr)\bigr] \\ \leq &C \sum_{m=1}^{\infty }m^{-2/p+\delta }l(m) \sum_{k=1}^{m}E \vert Y \vert ^{2}I \bigl\{ k^{1/p}< \vert Y \vert \leq (k+1)^{1/p}\bigr\} \\ &{}+C\sum_{m=1}^{\infty }m^{\delta }l(m) \sum_{k=m}^{\infty }EI\bigl\{ k^{1/p}< \vert Y \vert \leq (k+1)^{1/p}\bigr\} \\ \leq &C \sum_{k=1}^{\infty }E \vert Y \vert ^{2}I\bigl\{ k^{1/p}< \vert Y \vert \leq (k+1)^{1/p}\bigr\} \sum_{m=k}^{\infty } m^{-2/p+\delta }l(m) \\ &{}+C\sum_{k=1}^{\infty }EI\bigl\{ k^{1/p}< \vert Y \vert \leq (k+1)^{1/p}\bigr\} \sum _{m=1}^{k}m^{ \delta }l(m) \\ \leq &C \sum_{k=1}^{\infty }k^{-2/p+\delta +1}l(k)E \vert Y \vert ^{2}I\bigl\{ k^{1/p}< \vert Y \vert \leq (k+1)^{1/p}\bigr\} \\ &{}+C\sum_{k=1}^{\infty }k^{\delta +1}l(k)EI \bigl\{ k^{1/p}< \vert Y \vert \leq (k+1)^{1/p} \bigr\} \\ \leq &C \sum_{k=1}^{\infty }l(k)E \vert Y \vert ^{p(1+\delta )}I\bigl\{ k^{1/p}< \vert Y \vert \leq (k+1)^{1/p}\bigr\} \\ \leq &CE \vert Y \vert ^{p(1+\delta )}l\bigl( \vert Y \vert ^{p}\bigr)< \infty . \end{aligned}$$
(3.12)

Hence, by combining (3.10)–(3.12), (3.9) holds. □

For the complete convergence, we have the following corollary from the above theorems immediately.

Corollary 3.3

Under the assumptions of Theorem 3.1, for any \(\varepsilon >0\), we have

$$\begin{aligned} \sum_{n=1}^{\infty }n^{\alpha p-2}l(n) P\Biggl\{ \Biggl\vert \sum_{j=1}^{n}X_{j} \Biggr\vert > \varepsilon n^{\alpha }\Biggr\} < \infty . \end{aligned}$$
(3.13)

Under the assumptions of Theorem 3.2, for any \(\varepsilon >0\), we have

$$\begin{aligned} \sum_{n=1}^{\infty }n^{-1}l(n) P\Biggl\{ \Biggl\vert \sum_{j=1}^{n}X_{j} \Biggr\vert >\varepsilon n^{1/p} \Biggr\} < \infty . \end{aligned}$$
(3.14)

Remark 3.4

Since m-WOD random variables include independent, m-NA, NSD, WOD, m-NOD, and m-END random variables, so our results also hold for independent, m-NA, NSD, WOD, m-NOD, and m-END random variables, and therefore Theorem 3.1 and Theorem 3.2 improve upon the known results.

Remark 3.5

Obviously, the assumption that \(\{Y_{i},-\infty < i<\infty \}\) is stochastically dominated by a random variable Y is weaker than the assumption of identical distribution of the random variables \(\{Y_{i},-\infty < i<\infty \}\), therefore the results of Theorem 3.1 and Theorem 3.2 also hold for identically distributed random variables.

Remark 3.6

Let \(a_{0}=1\), \(a_{i}=0\), \(i\neq 0\), then \(S_{n}=\sum_{k=1}^{n}X_{k}=\sum_{k=1}^{n}Y_{k}\). Hence the results of Theorem 3.1 and Theorem 3.2 also hold when \(\{X_{k},k\geq 1\}\) is a sequence of m-WOD random variables which is stochastically dominated by a random variable Y.

Remark 3.7

The results obtained by this paper and Fang et al. [19] are different. In our paper, we mainly discuss the complete moment convergence of moving average processes for an m-WOD sequence, Fang et al. [19] proved the asymptotic approximations of ratio moments based on the m-WOD sequence.

4 Conclusions

In this paper, using the moment inequality for m-WOD sequences and truncation method, the complete moment convergence for the partial sum of moving average processes \(\{X_{n}=\sum_{i=-\infty }^{\infty }a_{i}Y_{i+n},n\geq 1\}\) is established, where \(\{Y_{i},-\infty < i<\infty \}\) is a sequence of m-WOD random variables which is stochastically dominated by a random variable Y, and \(\{a_{i},-\infty < i<\infty \}\) is an absolutely summable sequence of real numbers. These conclusions obtained extend and improve the corresponding results from m-END sequences to m-WOD sequences.

Availability of data and materials

Data sharing not applicable to this article as no data sets were generated or analysed during the current study.

References

  1. Burton, R.M., Dehling, H.: Large deviations for some weakly dependent random processes. Stat. Probab. Lett. 9(5), 397–401 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Ibragimov, I.A.: Some limit theorem for stationary processes. Theory Probab. Appl. 7, 349–382 (1962)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Račkauskas, A., Suquet, C.: Functional central limit theorems for self-normalized partial sums of linear processes. Lith. Math. J. 51(2), 251–259 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. An, J.: Complete moment convergence of weighted sums for processes under asymptotically almost negatively associated assumptions. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Math. Sci. 124, 267–279 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, P.Y., Hu, T.C., Volodin, A.: Limiting behaviour of moving average processes under φ-mixing assumption. Stat. Probab. Lett. 79(1), 105–111 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Kim, T.S., Ko, M.H.: Complete moment convergence of moving average processes under dependence assumptions. Stat. Probab. Lett. 78(7), 839–846 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Li, D.L., Rao, M.B., Wang, X.C.: Complete convergence of moving average processes. Stat. Probab. Lett. 14(2), 111–114 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Li, Y.X., Zhang, L.X.: Complete moment convergence of moving average processes under dependence assumptions. Stat. Probab. Lett. 70(3), 191–197 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Wang, X.J., Hu, S.H.: Complete convergence and complete moment convergence for martingale difference sequence. Acta Math. Sin. Engl. Ser. 30(1), 119–132 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Yang, W.Z., Hu, S.H.: Complete moment convergence of pairwise NQD random variables. Stochastics 87(2), 199–208 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhang, L.X.: Complete convergence of moving average processes under dependence assumptions. Stat. Probab. Lett. 30(2), 165–170 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhou, X.C.: Complete moment convergence of moving average processes under φ-mixing assumptions. Stat. Probab. Lett. 80(5–6), 285–292 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Zhou, X.C., Lin, J.G.: Complete moment convergence of moving average processes under ρ-mixing assumption. Math. Slovaca 61(6), 979–992 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang, Y.: Complete moment convergence for moving average process generated by \(\rho ^{-}\)-mixing random variables. J. Inequal. Appl. (2015). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-015-0766-5

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhang, Y., Ding, X.: Further research on complete moment convergence for moving average process of a class of random variables. J. Inequal. Appl. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-016-1287-6

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Song, M.Z., Zhu, Q.X.: The strong convergence properties of weighted sums for a class of dependent random variables. Commun. Stat., Theory Methods 49(4), 3455–3465 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Song, M.Z., Zhu, Q.X.: Complete moment convergence of extended negatively dependent random variables. J. Inequal. Appl. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-020-02416-7

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Wang, K.Y., Wang, Y.B., Gao, Q.W.: Uniform asymptotics for the finite-time ruin probability of a new dependent risk model with a constant interest rate. Methodol. Comput. Appl. Probab. 15(1), 109–124 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Fang, H.Y., Ding, S.S., Li, X.Q., Yang, W.Z.: Asymptotic approximations of ratio moments based on dependent sequences. Mathematics 8(3), 361 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/math8030361

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Liu, L.: Precise large deviations for dependent random variables with heavy tails. Stat. Probab. Lett. 79(9), 1290–1298 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Ebrahimi, N., Ghosh, M.: Multivariate negative dependence. Commun. Stat., Theory Methods 10(4), 307–337 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Hu, T.Z.: Negatively superadditive dependence of random variables with applications. Chinese J. Appl. Probab. Statist. 16(2), 133–144 (2000)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Wang, X.J., Li, X.Q., Yang, W.Z., Hu, S.H.: On complete convergence for arrays of rowwise weakly dependent random variables. Appl. Math. Lett. 25(11), 1916–1920 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors thank the editor and the referees for constructive and pertinent suggestions, which have improved the quality of the manuscript greatly.

Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11701077) and Team Project of Jilin Provincial Department of Science and Technology (Grant No. 20200301036RQ).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

All authors contributed equally to this work. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lihong Guan.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Guan, L., Xiao, Y. & Zhao, Y. Complete moment convergence of moving average processes for m-WOD sequence. J Inequal Appl 2021, 16 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-021-02546-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-021-02546-6

Keywords