f -asymptotically lacunary ideal equivalence of double sequences

Nimet Pancaroǧlu Akın

doi:10.1186/s13660-019-2175-7

Research
Open Access
Published: 22 August 2019

f-asymptotically lacunary ideal equivalence of double sequences

Nimet Pancaroǧlu Akın¹

Journal of Inequalities and Applications volume 2019, Article number: 224 (2019) Cite this article

447 Accesses
Metrics details

Abstract

In this study, we present the notions of f-asymptotically $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-equivalence, strongly f-asymptotically $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-equivalence, f-asymptotically lacunary $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-equivalence, and strongly f-asymptotically lacunary $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-equivalence of double sequences and investigate some relationships between them. Also, we examine some relationships between strongly f-asymptotically $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-equivalence and asymptotically $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-statistical equivalence and between strongly f-asymptotically lacunary $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-equivalence and asymptotically lacunary $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-statistical equivalence of double sequences.

Introduction and background

Throughout the paper, $\mathbb{N}$ is the set of all positive integers, and $\mathbb{R}$ is the set of all real numbers. The concept of convergence of a sequence of real numbers has been extended to statistical convergence independently by Fast [14] and Schoenberg [39]. Fridy and Orhan [15] studied lacunary statistical convergence. This concept was extended to the double sequences by Mursaleen and Edely [28]. A lot of development have been made in this area after the works of [1, 2, 13, 25,26,27].

The idea of $\mathcal{I}$-convergence was introduced by Kostyrko, S̆alát, and Wilczyński [20] as a generalization of statistical convergence. Das et al. [4] introduced the concept of $\mathcal{I}$-convergence of double sequences in a metric space and studied some properties of this convergence. A lot of development have been made in this area after the works of [5,6,7,8,9,10,11, 29,30,31,32, 40, 44].

Marouf [24] presented definitions for asymptotically equivalent and asymptotic regular matrices. Patterson [35] presented asymptotically statistically equivalent sequences for nonnegative summability matrices. Dündar et al. [12] defined asymptotically $\mathcal{I}^{\sigma }_{2}$-equivalent, asymptotically invariant equivalent, strongly asymptotically invariant equivalent, and p-strongly asymptotically invariant equivalent for double sequences. Ulusu and Dündar [42] introduced the concepts of asymptotically lacunary $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-invariant equivalence, asymptotically lacunary $\sigma _{2}$-equivalence, and asymptotically lacunary invariant $S_{2}$-equivalence of double sequences. Hazarika and Kumar [16] studied asymptotically double lacunary statistically equivalent sequences in ideal context.

The modulus function was introduced by Nakano [33]. Maddox [23], Pehlivan [37], and many authors used the modulus function f to define some new concepts and inclusion theorems. Kumar and Sharma [21] studied lacunary equivalent sequences by ideals and the modulus function. Also, several authors define some new concepts and give inclusion theorems using a modulus function f (see [17, 18]).

Now we recall the basic concepts and some definitions (see [3, 15, 19, 20, 22,23,24, 34,35,36,37,38, 41, 43]).

By a lacunary sequence we mean an increasing integer sequence $\theta =\{k_{r}\}$ such that $k_{0}=0$ and $h_{r}=k_{r}-k _{r-1}\rightarrow \infty $ as $r\rightarrow \infty $. Throughout the paper, we let $\theta =\{k_{r}\}$ be a lacunary sequence.

A double sequence $\theta _{2} = \{(k_{r},j_{u})\}$ is called a double lacunary sequence if there exist two increasing sequences of integers such that $k_{0}=0$, $h_{r}= k_{r}-k_{r-1}\rightarrow \infty $ and $j_{0}=0$, $\bar{h}_{u}= j_{u}-j_{u-1}\rightarrow \infty $ as $r,u\rightarrow \infty $. We further use the following notations:

$$\begin{aligned}& k_{ru}= k_{r}j_{u}, \qquad h_{ru}= h_{r}\bar{h}_{u}, \qquad I_{ru}=\bigl\{ (k,j): k_{r-1}< k\leq k_{r} \textrm{ and } j_{u-1}< j\leq j_{u}\bigr\} , \\& q_{r}=\frac{k_{r}}{k_{r-1}} \quad \textrm{and}\quad q_{u}= \frac{j_{u}}{j_{u-1}}. \end{aligned}$$

Throughout the paper, we let $\theta _{2} = \{(k_{r},j_{u})\}$ be a double lacunary sequence.

A family of sets $\mathcal{I}\subseteq 2^{\mathbb{N}}$ is called an ideal if and only if

(i)
$\emptyset \in \mathcal{I}$,
(ii)
for all $A,B\in \mathcal{I}$, we have $A\cup B\in \mathcal{I}$,
(iii)
for each $A\in \mathcal{I}$ and each $B\subseteq A$, we have $B\in \mathcal{I}$.

An ideal is called nontrivial if $\mathbb{N}\notin \mathcal{I}$, and a nontrivial ideal is called admissible if $\{ n \}\in \mathcal{I}$ for each $n\in \mathbb{N}$. Throughout the paper, we let $\mathcal{I}$ be an admissible ideal.

A nontrivial ideal $\mathcal{I}_{2}$ of $\mathbb{N} \times \mathbb{N}$ is called a strongly admissible ideal if $\{i\}\times \mathbb{N}$ and $\mathbb{N}\times \{i\} $ belong to $\mathcal{I}_{2}$ for each $i \in N$.

Throughout the paper, we let $\mathcal{I}_{2}$ be a strongly admissible ideal in $\mathbb{N} \times \mathbb{N}$.

It is evident that a strongly admissible ideal is admissible.

We denote $\mathcal{I}_{2}^{0} = \{A \subset \mathbb{N}\times \mathbb{N}: (\exists m(A)\in \mathbb{N})\ (i,j \geq m(A) \Rightarrow (i,j) \notin A)\}$. Then $\mathcal{I}_{2}^{0}$ is a strongly admissible ideal, and clearly an ideal $\mathcal{I}_{2}$ is strongly admissible if and only if $\mathcal{I}_{2}^{0} \subset \mathcal{I}_{2}$.

Two nonnegative sequences $x=(x_{k})$ and $y=(y_{k})$ are said to be asymptotically equivalent if $\lim_{k\rightarrow \infty }\frac{x _{k}}{y_{k}}=1$ (denoted by $x\sim y$).

Two nonnegative sequences $x=(x_{k})$ and $y=(y_{k})$ are said to be asymptotically statistically equivalent of multiple L if for every $\varepsilon >0$,

$$\begin{aligned} \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n} \biggl\vert \biggl\{ k \leq n: \biggl\vert \frac{x_{k}}{y_{k}}-L \biggr\vert \geq \varepsilon \biggr\} \biggr\vert =0 \end{aligned}$$

(denoted by $x\overset{S_{L}}{\sim }y$) and simply asymptotically statistically equivalent, if $L=1$.

Two nonnegative sequences $x=(x_{k})$ and $y=(y_{k})$ are said to be strongly asymptotically equivalent of multiple L with respect to the ideal $\mathcal{I}$ if for every $\varepsilon >0$,

$$\begin{aligned} \Biggl\{ n\in \mathbb{N}:\frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=1}^{n} \biggl\vert \frac{x_{k}}{y _{k}}-L \biggr\vert \geq \varepsilon \Biggr\} \in \mathcal{I} \end{aligned}$$

(denoted by $x_{k}\overset{{\mathcal{I(\omega )}}}{\sim }y_{k}$) and simply strongly asymptotically equivalent with respect to the ideal $\mathcal{I}$ if $L=1$.

Two nonnegative sequences $x=(x_{k})$ and $y=(y_{k})$ are said to be strongly asymptotically lacunary equivalent of multiple L with respect to the ideal $\mathcal{I}$ if for every $\varepsilon >0$,

$$\begin{aligned} \biggl\{ r\in \mathbb{N}:\frac{1}{h_{r}}\sum_{k\in I_{r}} \biggl\vert \frac{x _{k}}{y_{k}}-L \biggr\vert \geq \varepsilon \biggr\} \in \mathcal{I} \end{aligned}$$

(denoted by $x_{k}\overset{{\mathcal{I}(N_{\theta })}}{\sim }y_{k}$) and simply strongly asymptotically lacunary $\mathcal{I}$-equivalent with respect to the ideal $\mathcal{I}$ if $L=1$.

Two nonnegative sequences $x=(x_{k})$ and $y=(y_{k})$ are said to be asymptotically lacunary statistically equivalent of multiple L with respect to the ideal $\mathcal{I}$ if for all $\varepsilon >0$ and $\gamma >0$,

$$\begin{aligned} \biggl\{ r\in \mathbb{N}:\frac{1}{h_{r}} \biggl\vert \biggl\{ k\in I_{r}: \biggl\vert \frac{x_{k}}{y_{k}}-L \biggr\vert \geq \varepsilon \biggr\} \biggr\vert \geq \gamma \biggr\} \in \mathcal{I} \end{aligned}$$

(denoted by $x_{k}\overset{{\mathcal{I(S_{\theta })}}}{\sim }y_{k}$) and simply asymptotically lacunary $\mathcal{I}$-statistically equivalent if $L=1$.

A function $f:[0,\infty )\rightarrow [0,\infty )$ is called a modulus if

1.
$f(x)=0$ if and if only if $x=0$,
2.
$f(x+y)\leq f(x)+f(y)$,
3.
f is increasing, and
4.
f is continuous from the right at 0.

A modulus may be unbounded (for example, $f(x)=x^{p}$, $0< p<1$) or bounded (for example, $f(x)=\frac{x}{x+1}$).

Let f be a modulus function. Two nonnegative sequences $x=(x_{k})$ and $y=(y_{k})$ are said to be f-asymptotically equivalent of multiple L with respect to the ideal $\mathcal{I}$ if for every $\varepsilon >0$,

$$\begin{aligned} \biggl\{ k\in \mathbb{N}:f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{k}}{y_{k}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) \geq \varepsilon \biggr\} \in \mathcal{I} \end{aligned}$$

(denoted by $x_{k}\overset{{\mathcal{I}(f)}}{\sim }y_{k}$) and simply f-asymptotically $\mathcal{I}$-equivalent if $L=1$.

Let f be a modulus function. Two nonnegative sequences $x=(x_{k})$ and $y=(y_{k})$ are said to be strongly f-asymptotically equivalent of multiple L with respect to the ideal $\mathcal{I}$ if for every $\varepsilon >0$,

$$\begin{aligned} \Biggl\{ n\in \mathbb{N}:\frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=1}^{n}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x _{k}}{y_{k}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr)\geq \varepsilon \Biggr\} \in \mathcal{I} \end{aligned}$$

(denoted by $x_{k}\overset{{\mathcal{I}(\omega _{f})}}{\sim }y_{k}$)) and simply strongly f-asymptotically $\mathcal{I}$-equivalent if $L=1$.

Let f be a modulus function. Two nonnegative sequences $x=(x_{k})$ and $y=(y_{k})$ are said to be strongly f-asymptotically lacunary equivalent of multiple L with respect to the ideal $\mathcal{I}$ if for every $\varepsilon >0$,

$$\begin{aligned} \biggl\{ r\in \mathbb{N}:\frac{1}{h_{r}}\sum_{k\in I_{r}}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x _{k}}{y_{k}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr)\geq \varepsilon \biggr\} \in \mathcal{I} \end{aligned}$$

(denoted by $x_{k}\overset{{\mathcal{I}(N_{\theta }^{f})}}{\sim }y _{k}$)) and simply strongly f-asymptotically lacunary $\mathcal{I}$-equivalent if $L=1$.

Two nonnegative double sequences $x=(x_{kj})$ and $y=(y_{kj})$ are said to be asymptotically strongly $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-equivalent of multiple L if for every $\varepsilon >0$,

$$\begin{aligned} \Biggl\{ (m,n)\in \mathbb{N}\times \mathbb{N}: \frac{1}{mn}\sum _{k,j=1} ^{m,n} \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \geq \varepsilon \Biggr\} \in \mathcal{I}_{2} \end{aligned}$$

(denoted by $x_{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}^{L}_{2}}]}{\sim }y_{kj}$) and simply asymptotically $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-statistical equivalent if $L=1$.

Two nonnegative double sequences $x=(x_{kj})$ and $y=(y_{kj})$ are said to be asymptotically $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-statistically equivalent of multiple L if for all $\varepsilon >0$ and each $\gamma >0$,

$$\begin{aligned} \biggl\{ (m,n)\in \mathbb{N}\times \mathbb{N}:\frac{1}{mn} \biggl\vert \biggl\{ k,j\leq m,n: \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \geq \varepsilon \biggr\} \biggr\vert \geq \gamma \biggr\} \in \mathcal{I}_{2} \end{aligned}$$

(denoted by $x_{kj}\overset{{\mathcal{I}_{2}(S)}}{\sim }y_{kj}$) and simply asymptotically $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-statistically equivalent if $L=1$.

Two nonnegative double sequences $x=(x_{kj})$ and $y=(y_{kj})$ are said to be asymptotically lacunary $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-equivalent of multiple L if for every $\varepsilon >0$,

$$\begin{aligned} \biggl\{ (r,u)\in \mathbb{N}\times \mathbb{N}: \frac{1}{h_{ru}} \sum _{(k,j)\in I_{ru}} \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \geq \varepsilon \biggr\} \in \mathcal{I}_{2} \end{aligned}$$

(denoted by $x_{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}^{L}_{\theta _{2}}}]}{\sim }y _{kj}$) and simply strongly asymptotically lacunary $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-equivalent if $L=1$.

Two nonnegative double sequences $x=(x_{kj})$ and $y=(y_{kj})$ are said to be asymptotically lacunary $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-statistically equivalent of multiple L if for all $\varepsilon >0$ and $\gamma >0$,

$$\begin{aligned} \biggl\{ (r,u)\in \mathbb{N}\times \mathbb{N}:\frac{1}{h_{ru}} \biggl\vert \biggl\{ (k,j)\in I_{ru}: \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \geq \varepsilon \biggr\} \biggr\vert \geq \gamma \biggr\} \in \mathcal{I}_{2} \end{aligned}$$

(denoted by $x_{kj}\overset{{\mathcal{I}_{2}(S_{\theta })}}{\sim }y _{kj}$) and simply asymptotically $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-statistically equivalent if $L=1$.

Lemma 1

([37])

Let f be a modulus, and let $0<\delta <1$. Then, for each $x\geq \delta $, we have $f(x)\leq 2f(1)\delta ^{-1}x$.

Main results

Definition 2.1

Let f be a modulus function. Two nonnegative sequences $x=(x_{kj})$ and $y=(y_{kj})$ are said to be f-asymptotically $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-equivalent of multiple L if for every $\varepsilon >0$,

$$\begin{aligned} \biggl\{ (k,j)\in \mathbb{N}\times \mathbb{N} :f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x _{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) \geq \varepsilon \biggr\} \in \mathcal{I}_{2} \end{aligned}$$

(denoted by $x_{kj}\overset{{\mathcal{I}_{2}^{L}}(f)}{\sim }y_{kj}$) and simply f-asymptotically $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-equivalent if $L=1$.

Definition 2.2

Let f be a modulus function. The two nonnegative sequences $x=(x_{kj})$ and $y=(y_{kj})$ are said to be strongly f-asymptotically $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-equivalent of multiple L if for every $\varepsilon >0$,

$$\begin{aligned} \Biggl\{ (m,n)\in \mathbb{N}\times \mathbb{N}: \frac{1}{mn}\sum _{k,j=1} ^{m,n}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr)\geq \varepsilon \Biggr\} \in \mathcal{I}_{2} \end{aligned}$$

(denoted by $x_{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}_{2}^{L}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}$) and simply strongly f-asymptotically $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-equivalent if $L=1$.

Theorem 2.1

Let f be a modulus function. Then $x_{kj} \overset{[{\mathcal{I}_{2}^{L}}]}{\sim }y_{kj}\Rightarrow x_{kj} \overset{[{\mathcal{I}_{2}^{L}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}$.

Proof

Suppose that $x_{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}_{2}^{L}}]}{\sim }y_{kj}$, and let $\varepsilon >0$ be given. Select $0<\delta <1$ such that $f(t)<\varepsilon $ for $0\leq t\leq \delta $. We can write

$$\begin{aligned} \frac{1}{mn}\sum_{k,j=1}^{m,n}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y _{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) = & \frac{1}{mn} \sum_{\substack{k,j=1\\ \vert \frac{x _{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \vert \leq \delta }}^{m,n} f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) \\ & {}+ \frac{1}{mn} {\sum_{\substack{k,j=1\\\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \vert > \delta}}^{m,n}}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr), \end{aligned}$$

and so by Lemma 1

$$\begin{aligned} \frac{1}{mn}\sum_{k,j=1}^{m,n}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y _{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) < \varepsilon + \biggl(\frac{2f(1)}{\delta } \biggr) \frac{1}{mn} \sum _{k,j=1}^{m,n} \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert . \end{aligned}$$

Thus, for any $\gamma >0$,

$$\begin{aligned} & \Biggl\{ (m,n)\in \mathbb{N}\times \mathbb{N}:\frac{1}{mn}\sum _{k,j=1}^{m,n}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) \geq \gamma \Biggr\} \\ & \quad \subseteq \Biggl\{ (m,n)\in \mathbb{N}\times \mathbb{N}: \frac{1}{mn} \sum_{k,j=1}^{m,n} \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \geq \frac{(\gamma -\varepsilon )\delta }{2f(1)} \Biggr\} . \end{aligned}$$

Since $x_{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}_{2}^{L}}]}{\sim }y_{kj}$, it follows that the second set and thus the first set in the above expression belong to $\mathcal{I}_{2}$. This proves that $x_{kj} \overset{[{\mathcal{I}_{2}^{L}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}$. □

Theorem 2.2

If $\lim_{t\rightarrow \infty }\frac{f(t)}{t}=\alpha >0$, then $x_{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}_{2}^{L}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}\Leftrightarrow x_{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}_{2}^{L}}]}{\sim }y_{kj}$.

Proof

We showed that $x_{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}_{2}^{L}}]}{\sim }y_{kj} \Rightarrow x_{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}_{2}^{L}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}$ in Theorem 2.1. Now we must show that $x_{kj} \overset{[{\mathcal{I}_{2}^{L}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}\Rightarrow x_{kj} \overset{[{\mathcal{I}_{2}^{L}}]}{\sim }y_{kj}$.

Let $\lim_{t\rightarrow \infty }\frac{f(t)}{t}=\alpha >0$. Then we have $f(t)\geq \alpha t$ for all $t\geq 0$. Assume that $x_{kj} \overset{[{\mathcal{I}_{2}^{L}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}$. Since

$$\begin{aligned} \frac{1}{mn}\sum_{k,j=1}^{m,n} f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y _{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) \geq & \frac{1}{mn}{\sum_{k,j=1}^{m,n}} \alpha \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) =\alpha \Biggl(\frac{1}{mn}{\sum_{k,j=1}^{m,n}} \biggl\vert \frac{x _{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \Biggr), \end{aligned}$$

it follows that for each $\varepsilon >0$, we have

$$\begin{aligned} & \Biggl\{ (m,n)\in \mathbb{N}\times \mathbb{N}:\frac{1}{mn}\sum _{k,j=1}^{m,n} \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \geq \varepsilon \Biggr\} \\ & \quad \subseteq \Biggl\{ (m,n)\in \mathbb{N}\times \mathbb{N}: \frac{1}{mn} \sum_{k,j=1}^{m,n}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) \geq \alpha \varepsilon \Biggr\} . \end{aligned}$$

Since $x_{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}_{2}^{L}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}$, it follows that the latter set and hence the former set in the above expression belong to $\mathcal{I}_{2}$. This proves that $x_{kj} \overset{[{\mathcal{I}_{2}^{L}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}\Leftrightarrow x _{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}_{2}^{L}}]}{\sim }y_{kj}$. □

Definition 2.3

Let f be a modulus function. Two nonnegative sequences $x=(x_{kj})$ and $y=(y_{kj})$ are said to be f-asymptotically lacunary $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-equivalent of multiple L if for every $\varepsilon >0$,

$$\begin{aligned} \biggl\{ (k,j)\in I_{ru}:f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) \geq \varepsilon \biggr\} \in \mathcal{I}_{2} \end{aligned}$$

(denoted by $x_{kj} \overset{{\mathcal{I}^{L}_{\theta _{2}}}(f)}{\sim }y_{kj}$)) and simply f-asymptotically lacunary $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-equivalent if $L=1$.

Definition 2.4

Let f be a modulus function. Two nonnegative sequences $x=(x_{kj})$ and $y=(y_{kj})$ are said to be strongly f-asymptotically lacunary $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-equivalent of multiple L if for every $\varepsilon >0$,

$$\begin{aligned} \biggl\{ (r,u)\in \mathbb{N}\times \mathbb{N}: \frac{1}{h_{ru}} \sum _{(k,j)\in I_{ru}}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) \geq \varepsilon \biggr\} \in \mathcal{I}_{2} \end{aligned}$$

(denoted by $x_{kj} \overset{[{\mathcal{I}^{L}_{\theta _{2}}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}$)) and simply strongly f-asymptotically lacunary $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-equivalent if $L=1$.

Theorem 2.3

Let f be a modulus function. Then, $x_{kj} \overset{[{\mathcal{I}^{L}_{\theta _{2}}}]}{\sim }y_{kj}\Rightarrow x _{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}^{L}_{\theta _{2}}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}$.

Proof

Let $x_{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}^{L}_{\theta _{2}}}]}{\sim }y_{kj}$, and let $\varepsilon >0$ be given. Choose $0<\delta <1$ such that $f(t)<\varepsilon $ for $0\leq t\leq \delta $. We can write

$$\begin{aligned} \frac{1}{h_{ru}}\sum_{(k,j)\in I_{ru}}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x _{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) = &\frac{1}{h_{ru}} {\sum _{\substack{(k,j)\in I _{ru}\\\vert \frac{x _{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \vert \leq \delta}}}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) \\ &{} + \frac{1}{h_{ru}} {\sum_{\substack{(k,j)\in I_{ru}\\\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \vert > \delta}}}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y _{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr), \end{aligned}$$

and so by Lemma 1

$$ \frac{1}{h_{ru}}\sum_{(k,j)\in I_{ru}}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x _{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr)< \varepsilon + \biggl( \frac{2f(1)}{\delta } \biggr)\frac{1}{h_{ru}}\sum _{(k,j)\in I_{r}} \biggl\vert \frac{x _{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert . $$

Thus, for each any $\gamma >0$,

$$\begin{aligned} & \biggl\{ (r,u)\in \mathbb{N}\times \mathbb{N}: \frac{1}{h_{ru}} \sum _{(k,j)\in I_{ru}}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) \geq \gamma \biggr\} \\ & \quad \subseteq \biggl\{ (r,u)\in \mathbb{N}\times \mathbb{N}: \frac{1}{h _{ru}}\sum_{(k,j)\in I_{ru}} \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \geq \frac{(\gamma -\varepsilon )\delta }{2f(1)} \biggr\} . \end{aligned}$$

Since $x_{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}^{L}_{\theta _{2}}}]}{\sim }y_{kj}$, it follows that the latter set and hence the former set in the above expression belong to $\mathcal{I}_{2}$. This proves that $x_{kj} \overset{[{\mathcal{I}^{L}_{\theta _{2}}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}$. □

Theorem 2.4

If $\lim_{t\rightarrow \infty }\frac{f(t)}{t}=\alpha >0$, then $x_{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}^{L}_{\theta _{2}}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj} \Leftrightarrow x_{kj} \overset{[{\mathcal{I}^{L}_{\theta _{2}}}]}{\sim }y_{kj} $.

Proof

We showed that $x_{kj} \overset{[{\mathcal{I}^{L}_{\theta _{2}}}]}{\sim }y_{kj}\Rightarrow x _{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}^{L}_{\theta _{2}}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}$ in Theorem 2.3. Now we must show that $x_{kj} \overset{[{\mathcal{I}^{L}_{\theta _{2}}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}\Rightarrow x_{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}^{L}_{\theta _{2}}}]}{\sim }y_{kj}$.

Let $\lim_{t\rightarrow \infty }\frac{f(t)}{t}=\alpha >0$. Then we have $f(t)\geq \alpha t$ for all $t\geq 0$. Assume that $x_{kj} \overset{[{\mathcal{I}^{L}_{\theta _{2}}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}$. From

$$\begin{aligned} \frac{1}{h_{ru}}\sum_{(k,j)\in I_{ru}}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x _{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) \geq & \frac{1}{h_{ru}}{\sum_{(k,j)\in I_{ru}}}\alpha \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) \\ & \\ =& \alpha \biggl(\frac{1}{h_{ru}}{\sum_{(k,j)\in I_{ru}}} \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) \end{aligned}$$

it follows that for each $\varepsilon >0$, we have

$$\begin{aligned} & \biggl\{ (r,u)\in \mathbb{N}\times \mathbb{N}:\frac{1}{h_{ru}} \sum _{(k,j)\in I_{ru}} \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \geq \varepsilon \biggr\} \\ & \quad \subseteq \biggl\{ (r,u)\in \mathbb{N}\times \mathbb{N}: \frac{1}{h _{ru}}\sum_{(k,j)\in I_{ru}}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) \geq \alpha \varepsilon \biggr\} . \end{aligned}$$

Since $x_{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}^{L}_{\theta _{2}}}(f)]}{\sim }y _{kj}$, it follows that the latter set and hence the former set in the above expression belong to $\mathcal{I}_{2}$. This proves that $x_{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}^{L}_{\theta _{2}}}]}{\sim }y_{kj}\Leftrightarrow x_{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}^{L}_{\theta _{2}}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}$. □

Theorem 2.5

Let f be a modulus function. If $\liminf_{r,u}q_{r,u}>1$, then

$$\begin{aligned} x_{kj}\overset{\bigl[{\mathcal{I}_{2}^{L}}(f) \bigr]}{\sim }y_{kj}\quad \Rightarrow\quad x _{kj}\overset{\bigl[{ \mathcal{I}_{\theta _{2}}^{L}}(f)\bigr]}{\sim }y_{kj}. \end{aligned}$$

Proof

Suppose that $\liminf_{r,u}q_{r,u}>1$. Then there exists $\eta >0$ such that $q_{r,u}\geq 1+\eta $ for sufficiently large r, u. Then we have

$$\begin{aligned} \frac{h_{ru}}{k_{r}j_{u}}\geq \frac{\eta }{1+\eta }. \end{aligned}$$

Let $x_{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}_{2}^{L}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}$. For sufficiently large r, u, we have

$$\begin{aligned} \frac{1}{k_{r}j_{u}}\sum_{k,j=1,1}^{k_{r}j_{u}}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x _{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) \geq & \frac{1}{k_{r}j_{u}}{\sum_{(k,j)\in I_{ru}}} f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) \\ = & \biggl(\frac{h_{ru}}{k_{r}j_{u}} \biggr)\frac{1}{h_{ru}}{\sum _{(k,j)\in I_{ru}}}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) \\ \geq & \frac{\eta }{1 +\eta }\frac{1}{h_{ru}} {\sum _{(k,j)\in I_{ru}}}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr), \end{aligned}$$

which gives, for any $\varepsilon >0$,

$$\begin{aligned} & \biggl\{ (r,u)\in \mathbb{N}\times \mathbb{N}:\frac{1}{h_{ru}} \sum _{(k,j)\in I_{ru}} f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr)\geq \varepsilon \biggr\} \\ & \quad \subseteq \Biggl\{ (r,u)\in \mathbb{N}\times \mathbb{N}: \frac{1}{k _{r}j_{u}}\sum_{k,j=1,1}^{k_{r}j_{u}}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y _{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) \geq \frac{\varepsilon \eta }{1+\eta } \Biggr\} . \end{aligned}$$

Since $x_{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}_{2}^{L}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}$, it follows that the latter set and hence the former set belong to $\mathcal{I}_{2}$. This shows that $x_{kj} \overset{[{\mathcal{I}_{\theta _{2}}^{L}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}$. □

Theorem 2.6

Let f be a modulus function. Then, $x_{kj} \overset{[{\mathcal{I}_{2}^{L}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}\Rightarrow x_{kj} \overset{{\mathcal{I}_{2}(S)}}{\sim }y_{kj}$.

Proof

Assume that $x_{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}_{2}^{L}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}$, and let $\varepsilon >0$ be given. From

$$\begin{aligned} \frac{1}{mn}\sum_{k,j=1}^{m,n}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y _{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) \geq & \frac{1}{mn} {\sum_{\substack{k,j=1\\\vert \frac{x _{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \vert \geq \varepsilon}}^{n}}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) \\ \geq & f(\varepsilon )\cdot\frac{1}{mn} \biggl\vert \biggl\{ k\leq m, j \leq n: \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \geq \varepsilon \biggr\} \biggr\vert \end{aligned}$$

it follows that for any $\gamma >0$, we have

$$\begin{aligned}& \biggl\{ (m,n)\in \mathbb{N}\times \mathbb{N}:\frac{1}{mn} \biggl\vert \biggl\{ k\leq m, j\leq n: \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \geq \varepsilon \biggr\} \biggr\vert \geq \frac{\gamma }{f(\varepsilon )} \biggr\} \\& \quad \subseteq \Biggl\{ (m,n)\in \mathbb{N}\times \mathbb{N}:\frac{1}{mn} \sum_{k,j=1}^{m,n} f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr)\geq \gamma \Biggr\} . \end{aligned}$$

Since $x_{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}_{2}^{L}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}$, it follows the latter set and hence the former set in the above expression belong to $\mathcal{I}_{2}$. Therefore $x_{kj} \overset{{\mathcal{I}_{2}(S)}}{\sim }y_{kj}$. □

Theorem 2.7

Let f be a modulus function. If f is bounded, then $x_{kj} \overset{{\mathcal{I}_{2}(S)}}{\sim }y_{kj}\Leftrightarrow x_{kj} \overset{[{\mathcal{I}_{2}^{L}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj} $.

Proof

We showed that $x_{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}_{2}^{L}}(f)]}{\sim }y _{kj}\Rightarrow x_{kj}\overset{{\mathcal{I}_{2}(S)}}{\sim }y_{kj}$ in Theorem 2.6. Now we must show that $x_{kj} \overset{{\mathcal{I}_{2}(S)}}{\sim }y_{kj}\Rightarrow x_{kj} \overset{[{\mathcal{I}_{2}^{L}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}$.

Assume that f is bounded and let $x_{kj} \overset{{\mathcal{I}_{2}(S)}}{\sim }y_{kj}$. Since f is bounded, there exists a positive real number M such that $|f(x)|\leq M$ for all $x\geq 0$. We have

$$\begin{aligned} \frac{1}{mn}\sum_{k,j=1}^{m,n}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y _{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) = & \frac{1}{mn} {\sum_{\substack{k,j=1\\\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y _{kj}}-L \vert \geq \varepsilon}}^{m,n}} f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) \\ &{} +\frac{1}{mn} {\sum_{\substack{k,j=1\\\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \vert < \varepsilon}}^{m,n}} f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y _{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) \\ \leq & \frac{M}{mn} \biggl\vert \biggl\{ k\leq m, j\leq n: \biggl\vert \frac{x _{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \geq \varepsilon \biggr\} \biggr\vert +f( \varepsilon ). \end{aligned}$$

This proves that $x_{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}_{2}^{L}}(f)]}{\sim }y _{kj}$. □

Theorem 2.8

Let f be a modulus function. Then $x_{kj} \overset{[{\mathcal{I}^{L}_{\theta _{2}}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}\Rightarrow x_{kj}\overset{{\mathcal{I}(S_{\theta _{2})}}}{\sim }y_{kj}$.

Proof

Assume that $x_{k} \overset{[{\mathcal{I}^{L}_{\theta _{2}}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{k}$, and let $\varepsilon >0$ be given. From

$$\begin{aligned} \frac{1}{h_{ru}}\sum_{(k,j)\in I_{ru}}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x _{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) \geq & \frac{1}{h_{ru}} {\sum_{\substack{(k,j)\in I_{ru}\\\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \vert \geq \varepsilon}}}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) \\ \geq & f(\varepsilon )\cdot\frac{1}{h_{ru}} \biggl\vert \biggl\{ (k,j) \in I_{ru}: \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \geq \varepsilon \biggr\} \biggr\vert \end{aligned}$$

it follows that for any $\gamma >0$,

$$\begin{aligned}& \biggl\{ (r,u)\in \mathbb{N}\times \mathbb{N}:\frac{1}{h_{ru}} \biggl\vert \biggl\{ (k,j)\in I_{ru}: \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \geq \varepsilon \biggr\} \biggr\vert \geq \gamma \biggr\} \\& \quad \subseteq \biggl\{ (r,u)\in \mathbb{N}\times \mathbb{N}: \frac{1}{h _{ru}} \sum_{(k,j)\in I_{ru}}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) \geq \gamma f(\varepsilon ) \biggr\} . \end{aligned}$$

Since $x_{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}^{L}_{\theta _{2}}}(f)]}{\sim }y _{kj}$, the last set belongs to $\mathcal{I}_{2}$, and so by the definition of an ideal the first set belongs to $\mathcal{I}_{2}$. Therefore $x_{kj}\overset{{\mathcal{I}(S_{\theta _{2}})}}{\sim }y_{kj}$. □

Theorem 2.9

Let f be a modulus function. If f is bounded, then $x_{kj} \overset{{\mathcal{I}(S_{\theta _{2}})}}{\sim }y_{kj}\Leftrightarrow x_{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}^{L}_{\theta _{2}}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}$.

Proof

We showed that $x_{kj} \overset{[{\mathcal{I}^{L}_{\theta _{2}}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}\Rightarrow x_{kj}\overset{{\mathcal{I}(S_{\theta _{2}})}}{\sim }y_{kj}$ in Theorem 2.8. Now we must show that $x_{kj} \overset{{\mathcal{I}(S_{\theta _{2}})}}{\sim }y_{kj}\Rightarrow x _{kj}\overset{[{\mathcal{I}^{L}_{\theta _{2}}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}$.

Assume that f is bounded and let $x_{kj} \overset{{\mathcal{I}(S_{\theta _{2}})}}{\sim }y_{kj}$. Since f is bounded, there exists a positive real number M such that $|f(x)| \leq M$ for all $x\geq 0$. We have

$$\begin{aligned} \frac{1}{h_{ru}}\sum_{(k,j)\in I_{ru}}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x _{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) = & \frac{1}{h_{ru}} {\sum_{\substack{(k,j)\in I_{ru}\\\vert \frac{x _{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \vert \geq \varepsilon}}}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) \\ &{} +\frac{1}{h_{ru}} {\sum_{\substack{(k,j)\in I_{ru}\\\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert < \varepsilon}}}f \biggl( \biggl\vert \frac{x_{kj}}{y _{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \biggr) \\ \leq & \frac{M}{h_{ru}} \biggl\vert \biggl\{ (k,j)\in I_{ru}: \biggl\vert \frac{x _{kj}}{y_{kj}}-L \biggr\vert \geq \varepsilon \biggr\} \biggr\vert +f( \varepsilon ) . \end{aligned}$$

This proves that $x_{kj} \overset{[{\mathcal{I}^{L}_{\theta _{2}}}(f)]}{\sim }y_{kj}$. □

References

1.
Belen, C., Mohiuddine, S.A.: Generalized weighted statistical convergence and application. Appl. Math. Comput. 219(18), 9821–9826 (2013)
MathSciNet MATH Google Scholar
2.
Braha, N.L., Srivastava, H.M., Mohiuddine, S.A.: A Korovkin’s type approximation theorem for periodic functions via the statistical summability of the generalized De La Vallée Poussin mean. Appl. Math. Comput. 228, 162–169 (2014)
MathSciNet MATH Google Scholar
3.
Connor, J.S.: On strong matrix summability with respect to a modulus and statistical convergence. Can. Math. Bull. 32, 194–198 (1989)
MathSciNet Article Google Scholar
4.
Das, P., Kostyrko, P., Wilczyński, W., Malik, P.: I and $I^{*}$-convergence of double sequences. Math. Slovaca 58(5), 605–620 (2008)
MathSciNet Article Google Scholar
5.
Dündar, E.: On rough $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-convergence of double sequences. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 37(4), 480–491 (2016)
MathSciNet Article Google Scholar
6.
Dündar, E., Altay, B.: On some properties of $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-convergence and $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-Cauchy of double sequences. Gen. Math. Notes 7(1), 1–12 (2011)
Google Scholar
7.
Dündar, E., Altay, B.: Multipliers for bounded $\mathcal{I} _{2}$-convergent of double sequences. Math. Comput. Model. 55(3–4), 1193–1198 (2012)
Article Google Scholar
8.
Dündar, E., Altay, B.: $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-Convergence and $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-Cauchy of double sequences. Acta Math. Sci. 34B(2), 343–353 (2014)
Article Google Scholar
9.
Dündar, E., Altay, B.: $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-Convergence of double sequences of functions. Electron. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 3(1), 111–121 (2015)
MathSciNet MATH Google Scholar
10.
Dündar, E., Altay, B.: $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-Uniform convergence of double sequences of functions. Filomat 30(5), 1273–1281 (2016)
MathSciNet Article Google Scholar
11.
Dündar, E., Talo, Ö.: $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-Convergence of double sequences of fuzzy numbers. Iran. J. Fuzzy Syst. 10(3), 37–50 (2013)
MathSciNet MATH Google Scholar
12.
Dündar, E., Ulusu, U., Nuray, F.: On asymptotically ideal invariant equivalence of double sequences. (Under review)
13.
Edely, O.H.H., Mohiuddine, S.A., Noman, A.K.: Korovkin type approximation theorems obtained through generalized statistical convergence. Appl. Math. Lett. 23, 1382–1387 (2010)
MathSciNet Article Google Scholar
14.
Fast, H.: Sur la convergence statistique. Colloq. Math. 2, 241–244 (1951)
MathSciNet Article Google Scholar
15.
Fridy, J.A., Orhan, C.: Lacunary statistical convergence. Pac. J. Math. 160, 43–51 (1993)
MathSciNet Article Google Scholar
16.
Hazarika, B., Kumar, V.: On asymptotically double lacunary statistical equivalent sequences in ideal context. J. Inequal. Appl. 2013, 543 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1186/1029-242X-2013-543
MathSciNet Article MATH Google Scholar
17.
Khan, V.A., Khan, N.: On some $\mathcal{I}$-convergent double sequence spaces defined by a modulus function. Engineering 5, 35–40 (2013)
Article Google Scholar
18.
Kılınç, G., Solak, İ.: Some double sequence spaces defined by a modulus function. Gen. Math. Notes 25(2), 19–30 (2014)
Google Scholar
19.
Kolk, E.: On strong boundedness and summability with respect to a sequence of moduli. Tartu Ul. Toimetised. 960, 41–50 (1993)
MathSciNet MATH Google Scholar
20.
Kostyrko, P., Šalát, T., Wilczyński, W.: $\mathcal{I}$-Convergence. Real Anal. Exch. 26(2), 669–686 (2000)
MATH Google Scholar
21.
Kumar, V., Sharma, A.: Asymptotically lacunary equivalent sequences defined by ideals and modulus function. Math. Sci. 6, 23 (2012)
MathSciNet Article Google Scholar
22.
Lorentz, G.: A contribution to the theory of divergent sequences. Acta Math. 80, 167–190 (1948)
MathSciNet Article Google Scholar
23.
Maddox, I.J.: Sequence spaces defined by a modulus. Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 100, 161–166 (1986)
MathSciNet Article Google Scholar
24.
Marouf, M.: Asymptotic equivalence and summability. Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 16(4), 755–762 (1993)
MathSciNet Article Google Scholar
25.
Mohiuddine, S.A., Alamri, B.A.S.: Generalization of equi-statistical convergence via weighted lacunary sequence with associated Korovkin and Voronovskaya type approximation theorems. Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat., Ser. A Mat. 113, 1955–1973 (2019)
MathSciNet Article Google Scholar
26.
Mohiuddine, S.A., Alotaibi, A., Mursaleen, M.: Statistical convergence of double sequences in locally solid Riesz spaces. Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2012, Article ID 719729 (2012)
MathSciNet MATH Google Scholar
27.
Mohiuddine, S.A., Asiri, A., Hazarika, B.: Weighted statistical convergence through difference operator of sequences of fuzzy numbers with application to fuzzy approximation theorems. Int. J. Gen. Syst. 48(5), 492–506 (2019)
MathSciNet Article Google Scholar
28.
Mursaleen, M., Edely, O.H.H.: Statistical convergence of double sequences. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 288, 223–231 (2003)
MathSciNet Article Google Scholar
29.
Mursaleen, M., Mohiuddine, S.A.: Statistical convergence of double sequences in intuitionistic fuzzy normed spaces. Chaos Solitons Fractals 41, 2414–2421 (2009)
MathSciNet Article Google Scholar
30.
Mursaleen, M., Mohiuddine, S.A.: On lacunary statistical convergence with respect to the intuitionistic fuzzy normed space. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 233, 142–149 (2009)
MathSciNet Article Google Scholar
31.
Mursaleen, M., Mohiuddine, S.A.: On ideal convergence of double sequences in probabilistic normed spaces. Mathem. Rep. 12(62) 4, 359–371 (2010)
MathSciNet MATH Google Scholar
32.
Mursaleen, M., Mohiuddine, S.A.: On ideal convergence in probabilistic normed spaces. Math. Slovaca 62(1), 49–62 (2012)
MathSciNet Article Google Scholar
33.
Nakano, H.: Concave modulars. J. Math. Soc. Jpn. 5, 29–49 (1953)
MathSciNet Article Google Scholar
34.
Nuray, F., Ulusu, U., Dündar, E.: Lacunary statistical convergence of double sequences of sets. Soft Comput. 20(7), 2883–2888 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-015-1691-8
Article MATH Google Scholar
35.
Patterson, R.F.: On asymptotically statistically equivalent sequences. Demostratio Mathematica 36(1), 149–153 (2003)
MATH Google Scholar
36.
Patterson, R.F., Savaş, E.: On asymptotically lacunary statistically equivalent sequences. Thai J. Math. 4(2), 267–272 (2006)
MathSciNet MATH Google Scholar
37.
Pehlivan, S., Fisher, B.: Some sequences spaces defined by a modulus. Math. Slovaca 45, 275–280 (1995)
MathSciNet MATH Google Scholar
38.
Savaş, E.: On $\mathcal{I}$-asymptotically lacunary statistical equivalent sequences. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2013, 111 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1847-2013-111
MathSciNet Article MATH Google Scholar
39.
Schoenberg, I.J.: The integrability of certain functions and related summability methods. Am. Math. Mon. 66, 361–375 (1959)
MathSciNet Article Google Scholar
40.
Tortop, Ş., Dündar, E.: Wijsman $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-invariant convergence of double sequences of sets. J. Inequal. Spec. Funct. 9(4), 90–100 (2018)
MathSciNet Google Scholar
41.
Türkmen, M.R., Dündar, E.: On lacunary statistical convergence of double sequences and some properties in fuzzy normed spaces. J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst. 36(2), 1683–1690 (2019)
Article Google Scholar
42.
Ulusu, U., Dündar, E.: Asymptotically lacunary $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-invariant equivalence. J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst. 36(1), 467–472 (2019)
Article Google Scholar
43.
Ulusu, U., Dündar, E., Nuray, F.: Lacunary $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-invariant convergence and some properties. Int. J. Anal. Appl. 16(3), 317–327 (2018)
MATH Google Scholar
44.
Yegül, S., Dündar, E.: Statistical convergence of double sequences of functions and some properties in 2-normed spaces. Facta Univ., Ser. Math. Inform. 33(5), 705–719 (2018)
MathSciNet MATH Google Scholar

Download references

Acknowledgements

I would like to express my thanks to Professor Erdinç Dündar, Department of Mathematics, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey, for his careful reading of an earlier version of this paper and constructive comments, which improved the presentation of the paper. Also, I highly appreciate anonymous reviewers for helpful comments and valuable suggestions.

Availability of data and materials

Not applicable.

Funding

This work is not sponsored by any institution.

Author information

Affiliations

Deparment of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Education, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
Nimet Pancaroǧlu Akın

Authors

Nimet Pancaroǧlu Akın
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Contributions

The author was the only one to contribute to the writing of this paper. The author read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nimet Pancaroǧlu Akın.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The author declares to have no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pancaroǧlu Akın, N. f-asymptotically lacunary ideal equivalence of double sequences. J Inequal Appl 2019, 224 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-019-2175-7

Download citation

Received: 20 May 2019
Accepted: 07 August 2019
Published: 22 August 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-019-2175-7

MSC

40A05
40A35

Keywords

Asymptotically equivalence
Lacunary sequence
$\mathcal{I}_{2}$-equivalence
Double sequence
Modulus function