We begin with some preliminaries lemmas.
Lemma 1 ([5, 7])
Let , , and T be the singular integral operators with non-smooth kernels. Then T is boundedness on .
Lemma 2 Let , be an ‘approximation to the identity’ and . Then
-
(a)
for every , , and any cube Q,
-
(b)
for every , , and any cube Q,
where and denotes the side length of Q.
Proof (a) Write
We have, by Hölder’s inequality,
For , for and , we have and . Thus
where the last inequality follows from
for some .
-
(b)
Write
For I, since , ω satisfies the reverse of Hölder’s inequality
for some , and for all cubes , with , for with and (see [6]). We have, by Hölder’s inequality,
This completes the proof. □
Theorem 1 Let T be the singular integral operators with non-smooth kernels, and with for . Then is bounded from to .
Proof It suffices to prove, for , the following inequality holds:
We fix a cube . We decompose f into with , .
When , set , we have
and
Then
For , let , , by the reverse of Hölder’s inequality with , Lemma 1, and Hölder’s inequality, we have
For , taking , by Hölder’s inequality, we have
For and , we get, for with ,
For , we have
so
When , set , where , , we have
and
then
For , same as , for some , let , , by Hölder’s inequality, and the reverse of Hölder’s inequality, we get
For , by Hölder’s inequality and the reverse of Hölder’s inequality, we have
For , taking , by the -boundedness of T, we have
For , , and , choose , , such that , by Lemma 2 and similar to the proofs of , , and , we get
For , note that , taking , such that , then
so
This completes the proof of Theorem 1. □
Theorem 2 Let , and with for . Then is bounded from to .
Proof It suffices to prove for , the following inequality holds:
for any cube with . Fix a cube with . Set , and , where , , we have
For , we have
For , taking , and , we have
For , we have
For , , and , by Lemma 2, we have
For , note that , taking , then
so
This completes the proof of Theorem 2. □