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Table 3 Comparison results of the bounds for largest singular values of Example 1: the bold face numbers confirm our sharp perturbation bounds

From: Rank-one perturbation bounds for singular values of arbitrary matrices

  

n

20

40

60

Lower bounds

\(\sigma _{2}(A)\)

18.46

45.26

37.64

\(Lb_{1}\)

19.68

23.89

32.70

\(Lb_{2}\)

21.84

46.90

40.02

Upper bounds

\(Ub_{1}\)

50.68

72.39

81.06

\(Ub_{2}\)

42.04

65.79

73.80

\(\sigma _{1}(A)+\sigma _{1}(yx^{*})\)

58.53

86.48

96.46

Exact values

\(\sigma _{1}(A+yx^{*})\)

30.58

69.57

48.19