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Table 1 Comparison of the bounds in (10) for Example 1 (\(2\leq k\leq n-1\)): the bold face numbers confirm our sharp perturbation bounds

From: Rank-one perturbation bounds for singular values of arbitrary matrices

  

n = 40

k = 8

k = 18

k = 28

Lower bounds

\(\sigma _{k+1}(A)\)

27.46

16.34

8.41

\(Lb_{1}\)

28.52

16.97

\( \textbf{8}\textbf{.}\textbf{85} \)

\(Lb_{2}\)

25.60

17.64

7.98

Upper bounds

\(\sigma _{k-1}(A)\)

66.30

45.10

21.46

\(Ub_{1}\)

55.24

40.65

\( \textbf{17}\textbf{.}\textbf{46} \)

\(Ub_{2}\)

46.32

39.14

19.45

Exact values

\(\sigma _{k}(A+yx^{*})\)

35.23

27.35

11.46

  

n = 80

k = 38

k = 52

k = 66

Lower bounds

\(\sigma _{k+1}(A)\)

29.38

26.19

14.57

\(Lb_{1}\)

36.48

24.58

13.90

\(Lb_{2}\)

38.20

27.30

15.04

Upper bounds

\(\sigma _{k-1}(A)\)

82.47

70.06

43.35

\(Ub_{1}\)

81.69

71.59

42.53

\(Ub_{2}\)

82.41

68.33

45.63

Exact values

\(\sigma _{k}(A+yx^{*})\)

51.24

43.45

28.24

  

n = 100

k = 16

k = 44

k = 72

Lower bounds

\(\sigma _{k+1}(A)\)

54.26

35.34

15.85

\(Lb_{1}\)

56.17

31.95

10.24

\(Lb_{2}\)

52.46

36.35

16.32

Upper bounds

\(\sigma _{k-1}(A)\)

93.14

75.35

44.52

\(Ub_{1}\)

86.20

70.28

43.13

\(Ub_{2}\)

89.35

78.01

48.76

Exact values

\(\sigma _{k}(A+yx^{*})\)

70.56

45.15

30.42