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Table 1 Root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and percentage relative mean error (PRME) of the estimated call option price function (Price) and the implied volatility function (IV) with respect to mid price quotes by the proposed Bernstein polynomial method (BP) and the cubic spline smoothing method (CS)

From: Call option price function in Bernstein polynomial basis with no-arbitrage inequality constraints

Time to maturity in days

 

RMSE

MAE

PRME

BP

CS

BP

CS

BP

CS

30

Price

0.0610

0.0427

0.0472

0.0237

−0.6694

−1.0065

IV

0.0017

0.0016

0.0011

0.0008

−0.0632

−0.0891

80

Price

0.1008

0.0713

0.0635

0.0406

−0.0465

−0.0477

IV

0.0010

0.0007

0.0007

0.0004

−0.0020

−0.0048

  1. Results are reported for both of the times to maturity \(\tau= 30~\mbox{days}\) and \(\tau= 80~\mbox{days}\).